Оборот «used to» и оборот «to be used to»
used to + глагол в форме инфинитива (to do – делать), прошлая привычка что-то делать, «раньше, бывало»
to be used to + имя существительное или герундий (слово с окончанием «-ing»), «привыкать».
to get used to + имя существительное или герундий (слово с окончанием «-ing»), «привыкать».
I used to go school.
Раньше я ходил в школу.
I am used to going to school.
Я привык ходить в школу.
I am used to school.
Я привык к школе.
I got used to going to school.
Я привык ходить в школу.
I got used to school.
Я привык к школе.
Тесты и упражнения на закрепление темы «Used to/be used to»
1 - I'm not used to ____ up this early.
get
getting
2 - I used to ____ a lot.
read
reading
3 - You'll have to get used to ____ on the right when you live there.
drive
driving
4 - I didn't use to ____ it, but I do now.
like
liking
5 - I found it hard to get used to ____ in such a hot country.
live
living
6 - Where did you use to ____ when you visited?
stay
staying
7 - It took me a while to get used to ____ the language.
speak
speaking
8 - I used to ____ hard when I was a student.
work
working
9 - Have you got used to ____ it yet?
do
doing
10 - I'm not used to ____ so much tea.
drink
drinking
11 - I like it now, but I ____.
didn't use to
didn't used to
12 - I find it hard _____ to the dark evenings in winter.
used
get used
to get used
13 - It took me a while to get used to ____ on a continental keyboard.
type
typing
14 - I _____ to being spoken to like that!
am not used
don't get used
used
15 - I ____ play football on Saturdays when I was at school.
was used to
used to
16 - Before I started cycling, I _____ go to work by bus.
used to
got used to
17 - I haven't studied for ages and I'm finding it hard to get used to _____ every day.
study
studied
studying
18 - I couldn't _____ used to the food.
because
get
19 - He never _____ behave like that.
used
used to
20 - It's taking me a long time to ____ speaking Norwegian.
used to
get used to
21. The Romans ___________ wear long robes called togas.
22. When you went to Canada in winter, did it take you long to ___________ the climate?
23. Napoleon never ___________ a telephone.
24. The immigrants had to ___________ the customs of their new country.
25. She went to a Chinese restaurant but she ___________ eating with chop sticks and had to ask the waiter for a fork.
26. I often ___________ a credit card to pay in restaurants
27. In the 19th century, factory workers in England ___________ work 10 or more hours a day...
28. There ___________ be a wall across Berlin.
29. The boss sometimes shouts at us. I don't like it. I ___________ being treated like that.
30. A long time ago French people ___________ drink soup for breakfast but now they drink coffee.
31. When I was young, I ___ to play a lot of basketball.
used
am used
32. I ___ waking up early for my new job.
am used to
used to
33. I used to ___ my parents on the weekend.
visiting
visit
34. Blackpool in England ___ the most popular tourist destination. These days, English people prefer to go abroad.
used to be
is used to being
35. Did you ___ to work for Softec?
use
used
36. She still isn't ___ working at night.
used to
am used to
37. When I started to work here I needed a lot of help, but now I _________ all the work on my own.
А used to do
Б get used to doing
В am used to doing
38. Don't worry, it's a simple program to use. You ___________ it in no time, I'm sure.
А are used to
Б will get used to
В get used to
39. I'm afraid I'll never __________ in this place. I simply don't like it and never will.
А used to live
Б get used to living
В got used to living
40. Mr Lazy was shocked when he joined our busy company because he ____________ doing much work everyday.
А didn't use to
Б wasn't used to
В didn't get used to
3. Соедините предложение из колонки А с предложением с тем же смыслом из колонки В:
A B
1. I played football |
a. She is not used to speaking to strangers |
2. She was a nurse |
b. I am used to swimming long distances |
3. They usually wore formal clothes |
c. She usually trains on Saturdays |
4. It is easy for me to swim long distances |
d. I used to play football |
5. It is not easy for her to speak to strangers |
e. We usually go to the cinema on Sundays |
6. Working for her is not easy but I will try |
f. I had to get used to wearing a uniform |
7. I canґt stand so much tea |
g. I will get used to working for her |
8. We often go to the cinema on Sundays |
h.They used to wear formal clothes |
9. She trains on Saturdays |
i. She used to be a nurse |
10. I didnґt like to wear a uniform but I had to |
j. I canґt get used to drinking so much tea |
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
a.-There never used to (be) computers in the nineteenth century.
b.-I am used to(work) on the night shift.
c.-I used to (work) on the night shift.
d.-She had to get used to(speak) in public
e.-She would get used to(wear) contact lenses if she tried to.
f.-They couldnґt get used to(live) in a flat that’s why they moved to a small house in the country.
g.-They used to (commute) every day but now they walk to work.
h.-We used to (read) a lot of books at school.
i.-I am not used to(wear) make-up.
j.-She used to(bite) her nails.
5. For each sentence, choose a variety of "used to", "be used to" or "get used to". Use the verb in the brackets to make the sentence.
1. European drivers find it difficult to (drive) on the left when they visit Britain.
2. See that building there? I (go) to school there, but now it's a factory.
3. I've only been at this company a couple of months. I (still not) how they do things round here.
4. When I first arrived in this neighbourhood, I (live) in a house. I had always lived in apartment buildings.
5. Working till 10 p.m. isn't a problem. I (finish) late. I did it in my last job too.
6. I can't believe they are going to build an airport just two miles from our new house! I will (never) all that noise! What a nightmare.
7. His father (smoke) twenty cigars a day - now he doesn't smoke at all!
8. Whenever all my friends went to discos, I (never go) with them, but now I enjoy it.
9. I (drive) as I have had my driving licence almost a year now.
10. When Max went to live in Italy, he (live) there very quickly. He's a very open minded person.
6. Insert one of the following in the spaces of the story: used to, be used to, get used to
Katrina's Dance Career
Katrina take dance classes when she was a little girl. She took ballet lessons first, and later she learned out to tap dance and jazz dance. Every time she had the opportunity, she practice her dance steps. When she started wearing ballet shoes, it took some time to them because her feet often hurt.
Now Katrina is 23 and she is a professional dancer. She wearing ballet shoes as well as tap shoes and jazz shoes. She perform in small theaters, but now she performs in front of large audiences. She worry that it would be hard to make a living as a dancer and she is very happy that she is so successful.
The most difficult thing about Katrina's career is her schedule. She had to the long work hours during performances. She often has to practice and perform for 10 hours per day. Even though she it now, her boyfriend often misses her while she's working. He says he will never eating dinner alone. When he had more time, he go to all of her performances, but now he usually just goes to one or two.
7. Choose the correct sentence:
a.- We aren’t used to listening to that kind of music
We aren’t used to listen to that kind of music
b.- She will soon get used to work here
She will soon get used to working here
c.- I used to working for that company
I used to work for that company
d. -We never got used to getting up so early
We never got used to get up so early
e.-We used to getting up early but we are retirednow and we donґt need to
We used to get up early but we are retirednow and we donґt need to
f.- When she moved to France she had to get used to drive on the right
When she moved to France she had to get used to driving on the right
g.-We couldnґt sleep very well in Japan, we arenґt used to sleeping on the floor
We couldnґt sleep very well in Japan, we arenґt used to sleep on the floor
h.-We used to travelling a lot before having children
We used to travel a lot before having children
i.- The most difficult thing was to get used to eating such spicy food
The most difficult thing was to get used to eat such spicy food
j.- I am used to working on the night shift
I am used to work on the night shift
8. Type USED TO or BE USED TO or GET USED TO in the space provided.
1. At first I was really nervous about driving in Vancouver, but now I have it.
2. I don't think I'll ever the rain in Vancouver.
3. Because of the devaluation of the Canadian dollar, the people of Vancouver seeing more American tourists in the shopping malls.
4. Mike is Chinese. He is not speaking English in the office.
5. The smell of fish is awful, but you'll it after a couple of months on the job.
6. There are some things in this life that you'll never .
7. It will take a while for the office staff to become the new computer software.
8. She hard work. She grew up in a very poor family.
9. My children eating hamburgers, but I don't think I'll ever eating them.
10. People from Africa hot weather because of the dry and hot climate there.
11. I wasn't happy about working the evening shift but I have it now.
12. When I was a teenager I dress up for Halloween, but not anymore.
13. The administration was not the union playing a major role in running the company.
14. Two years ago, the students have four hours a week of language tutorials, but now they have five hours.
15. When I was starting to write, I think I would never be as good as Margaret Atwood.
16. People politicians blaming the media for their downfall.
17. Mr. Blundell do lots of interviews when he was the mayor of Vancouver.
18. He never flying a helicopter, even after years of working as a co-pilot.
19. Once people have the fact that not all dreams come true, then they set achievable goals.
20. He difficult times because he was born during the war.
10. Make sentences using ‘be used to + verb-ing’ or ‘be used to + noun / pronoun’. You need to choose the correct tense: |
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11. Выберите правильный вариант:
use to
uses to
used to
use
use to
uses to
used to
use
didn’t use to
use to
has
was
use to
uses to
used to
use
did
do
are
have
used to
use
used
use to
used to
use
used
use to
is
be
are
being
used to
used
use to
use
used to
used
use to
use
used to
used
use to
use
used to
used
use to
use
used to
used
use to
use
12. Выберите правильный вариант:
13. Выберите правильный ответ:
1. Carol ……………to have long dark hair, didn’t she?
a) is used
b) used
c) would
2. I have never driven an automatic car before, but I am sure I will soon……………to it.
a) get used
b) be used
c) used
3. When we were little, mum always …………… read us a bedtime story.
a) was used to
b) used to
c) got used to
4. I am surprised you are not tired. I didn’t know you……………to walking long distances.
a) are used
b) got used
c) used
5. I remember Uncle Bob very well, because he always …………… bring us some sweets.
a) used to
b) was used
c) used
6. ‘How do you know that woman?’ ‘She ……………to work with me.’
a) was used
b) used
c) is used
7. They……………to the cold.
a) are used
b) used
c) would
8. I……………to getting up early and find it hard.
a) will get used
b) am not used
c) was used
9. I……………to exercise often when I was younger.
a) used
b) will get used
c) am used
10. My brother……………to travel a lot before he got married.
a) didn’t use
b) used
c) was used
11. Do you remember the things we……………to do when we were kids?
a) used
b) were used
c) got used
12. Tom……………to using a computer, but now he enjoys it.
a) isn’t used
b) will get used
c) wasn’t used
15. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Моя подруга раньше была полной. 2. Он раньше не изучал английский. 3. Где раньше они работали? 4. Она раньше не любила его. 5. Твой отец путешествовал раньше? 6. Мы раньше были соседями. 7. Вы были лучшими друзьями раньше? 8. Сколько ты раньше весил? 9. Он жил раньше возле парка. 10. Она раньше не рисовала картины.
16. Выберите правильный ответ:
17. Выберите правильный ответ:
When I was a kid, I ________ in a small town. Now I live in Prague.
got used to liveused to liveused to livingwas used to live
used goingused to goused to goingwas used to go
didn't use to drivinggot used to drivewasn't used to drivewasn't used to driving
be used to get upget used to get upget used to getting upused to get up
did / get used to livedid / use to livedid / used to livingwere / used to live
got used to liveis used to liveis used to livingused to live
am used to takegot used to takingused to takeused to taking
got used to wearused to wearused to wearingwas used to wear
be used to livingget used to livinguse to livingused to live
Are you used to driveAre you used to drivingDid you use to driveDo you use to drive
1 |
When we were children we ……………… our holidays on a farm. |
SPEND |
2 |
I ……………… a heavy truck when I was in the army. I haven't driven a car since then. |
DRIVE |
3 |
I ……………… in heavy traffic, it does not get on my nerves. |
DRIVE |
4 |
Don't blame them for pushing! They ……………………in lines. |
NOT WAIT |
5 |
When we just went out I ……………… for her for hours on end. Now she always comes on time. |
WAIT |
6 |
As students we ……………… all night talking. Now I go to bed very early. |
STAY UP |
7 |
He works in shifts, he ……………… all night. |
STAY UP |
8 |
When he needed extra money years ago he………………… overtime. He is pretty wealthy now. |
WORK |
9 |
She didn't want to move down South. Now she……………… there. |
LIVE |
10 |
I ……………… patient but as I get older I can't stand rudeness. |
TO BE |
11 |
She ……………… a very punctual but now she is always late. |
TO BE |
12 |
When I was a boy we ……………… at 5 in the morning and ……………….. fishing. |
GET UP/ GO |
13 |
Our grandma ……………… us a story before we went to bed. |
TELL |
14 |
He is very good. He ………………… with this toy for hours. |
PLAY |
15 |
I ………………… for walks in the country when my wife was alive. |
GO |
16 |
I ………………… to foreign countries, so different languages don't worry me at all. |
TRAVEL |
17 |
As a child Ann ……………… him very well. |
KNOW |
18 |
Before coming to this city we ……………… on a farm. |
LIVE |
19 |
…………….. you …………………… in a big city now? |
LEAVE |
20 |
It ………………… a poor country before they discovered oil. |
TO BE |
19. Выберите правильный ответ:
1. She is used--------------- her own way.
(A) to have (B) to be having (C) to having (D) having
2. My mother always -------------wash me.
(A) used (B) has used to (C) was used to (D) used to
3. It is better to get used ------------alone.
(A) being (B) to being (C) to be (D) be
4. I also remembered when I was little how you used ----------------with us.
(a) to be played (b) to played (c) to play (d) to playing
5. He used to------- bright-eyed and almost pretty-looking.
(a) be (b) been (c) to be (d) being
6. You're going to have to get used to --------------someone worry about you, Eve.
(a) have (b) be had (c) to have (d) having
7. You are always knocked down - so you'd better start ------------it.
(A) get used to (B) getting used to (C) getting use to (D) used to