Контрольна робота "Civil Engineering"

Control paper on the topic Civil Engineering

Variant – 1

TASK I. Translate the words into English.

1. збірні конструкції - _______________________________________
2. сучасне проектування - ___________________________________
3. промислове будівництво - _________________________________
4. пароізоляція - ___________________________________________
5. залізобетонні блоки - _____________________________________
6. методи будівництва - _____________________________________

TASK II. Fill in : over, of, with, for, into, at, from, to.

1. consist …   2. all … the world   3. made …   4.be fired …    5. similar …   6. … the bottom      7. favourable …    8. connect …    9. divide …   10. prevent smth. …

TASK III. Match the synonyms.

1. design                          a) employ
2. supply                          b) produce
3. engage                         c) help
4. assist                            d) check
5. complete                     e) provide
6. test                               f) plan
7. manufacture               g) finish

TASK IV. Match the following sentences.

1. A skyscraper is a very                        a) detached, semi-detached and terraced.
2. “Civil Engineering” dates back         b) domestic, educational, office, industrial etc.
3. Concrete is an                                     c) only two centuries.
4. The types of buildings may be         d) tall habitable building.
5. The main types of houses are          e) artificial kind of stone.

TASK V. Translate sentences into Ukrainian.

       Bathhouses varied enormously in size and reputation. Some were small, dark,

seedy places, frequented by dubious characters. Even at the larger and more respectable baths, there was always the risk of thieves stealing clothes and money. Seneca’s words paint a wonderful picture of the echoing noise, much like a modern swimming pool, to which were added the cries of vendors selling snacks and drinks.

Control paper on the topic Civil Engineering

Variant – 2

TASK I. Translate the words into English.

1. теплоізоляція – _______________________________________
2. житлове будівництво – ________________________________
3. будівельна промисловість – ____________________________
4. технічний прогрес – ___________________________________
5. санітарне обладнання – ________________________________
6. будівельний майданчик - _______________________________

TASK II. Fill in : for, at, on, to, upon, from, out, of.

1. substitute …     2. the level … living     3. according ...    4 separate …     5. carry …

6.responsible …      7. be based …      8. depend …      9. ready …    10. … least

TASK III. Match the synonyms.

1. design                                  a) help
2. complete                             b) produce
3. manufacture                       c) check
4. engage                                 d) plan
5. supply                                  e) employ
6. assist                                    f) finish
7. test                                       g) provide

TASK IV. Match the following sentences.

1. The large Roman towns had        a)factories, laboratories, mines, garages and etc.
2. The term“Civil Engineering”        b) high-rise blocks of flats.
3. Industrial buildings involve          c) many bathhouses.
4. The special buildings are              d) has two distinct meanings.
5. Apartment blocks are                   e) power stations, factories, airports.

TASK V. Translate sentences into Ukrainian.

The word skyscraper was first applied to such buildings in the late 19th century, reflecting public amazement at the tall buildings being built in Chicago and New York City. The structural definition of the word skyscraper was refined later by architectural historians, based on engineering developments of the 1880s that had enabled construction of tall multi-story buildings. This definition was based on the steel skeleton – as opposed to constructions of load-bearing masonry.