Phrasal Verbs
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
break in |
to enter by force |
вдиратися; встрявати, втручатися |
break out |
to escape |
втекти (із в’язниці) |
break up |
to end a relationship |
розходитися (про компанію, збори тощо); припинити стосунки |
break down |
to stop operating |
зламатися |
1. The car __________________ so they were late for work.
2. Mary and Paul __________________ last week.
3. The robbers __________________ and stole a lot of money.
4. The prisoner __________________ of jail but the police arrested him soon after.
5. I lost my keys so I had to __________________ my house.
6. The bus __________________ and the driver had to call the mechanic.
7. Tom __________________ with his girlfriend.
8. Three men __________________ of prison.
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
come round |
to visit |
заходити ненадовго |
come down |
to become less; be reduced |
падати (про сніг, дощ); спускатися, опускатися |
come across |
to find / see by chance |
(випадково) зустріти когось, наштовхнутися на щось |
come out |
to be published, released |
виходити; з’являтися (у пресі) |
1. Her new book of poetry is __________________ at the end of the year.
2. The prices __________________ during the sales. 3. __________________ any time after school. I’ll be waiting for you.
4. He was looking for a shirt at the department store when he ______________ that cowboy hat.
5. The price of the jacket __________________ so I decided to buy it.
6. They waited for the new cartoon to __________________.
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
get at |
to criticize someone in an unkind way |
критикувати |
get around |
to travel to a lot of different places; if news or information gets around, a lot of people hear about it |
пересуватися; ставати відомим |
get back |
to return to a place after you have been somewhere else |
повертатися |
get on |
if two or more people get on, they like each other and are friendly to each other |
ладити; жити у злагоді |
get up |
to stand up |
вставати, підводитися |
1. The whole audience got __________________ and started clapping. 2. It’s a shame she doesn’t get __________________ better with her colleagues.
3. By the time we got __________________ to the hotel, Lydia had already left.
4. I keep having to get __________________ to answer the phone.
5. What time did you get __________________ last night?
6. Do James and your father get __________________ together?
7. I think she felt a bit got __________________ during the meeting.
8. The letter was at home waiting for me when I got __________________ from work.
9. Spain, Germany and Italy in one month? You certainly get __________________! 10. I don’t want it to get __________________ that I’m leaving.
11. Sue and I have always got __________________ well. 12. He keeps getting __________________ me and I really don’t know what I’ve done wrong.
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
give in |
to agree to something you don’t want to do |
поступатися |
give up |
to stop, abandon an attempt/habit |
відмовлятися від, залишати |
give away |
reveal |
виказувати; виявляти; зраджувати |
give out |
to become exhausted, fail |
бути виснаженим, неспроможним |
1. He __________________ smoking last year. 2. She didn’t __________________ my secret.
3. Yesterday our washing machine __________________.
4. My parents __________________ and allowed me to take a dog as a pet.
5. Nelly’s parents finally __________________ and let her go to the party.
6. I was terribly angry with Sally for __________________ my secret.
7. Fred __________________ playing football because he injured his leg.
8. Our microwave oven finally __________________. We’ll have to buy a new one.
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
go about |
to start to do something or deal with something |
почати щось робити; мати справу з чимось |
go along |
to go to a place or to an event, usually informally and without careful planning |
іти, рухатися (без попереднього плану) |
go into |
to start an activity, or start to be in a particular state or condition |
зайнятися чимось |
go on |
to continue to exist or happen |
продовжувати; відбуватися, |
|
|
траплятися |
go through |
to experience an unpleasant or difficult situation or event |
пройти наскрізь; іти напролом |
1. A new model of the car has just gone __________________ production.
2. She went __________________ absolute hell during her divorce. 3. ’Do you use the bar much?’ ’I sometimes go __________________ after work.’ 4. The music festival goes __________________ until August 31.
5. How can we go __________________ solving this problem? 6. Let’s hope the situation will go __________________ improving.
7. He was in first place as he went __________________ the final.
8. The war had been going __________________ for three years and there was still no sign of peace.
9. I thought I might go __________________ to the party for an hour or so. 10. I’d like to help, but what’s the best way to go __________________ it?
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
keep on |
to continue to do something, or to do something again and again |
продовжувати (робити що-небудь); продовжуватися |
keep up |
to continue something at the same, usually high, level; to make something remain at a high level; to continue to use or practise something |
триматися на колишньому рівні, не мінятися, не змінюватися; продовжуватися, не припинятися; продовжувати, не припиняти, не кидати |
keep from |
to prevent someone from doing something, especially work, by spending time with them |
утримати від чого-небудь |
keep in |
to make a child stay at school or at home, especially as a punishment |
залишати після уроків (у школі); удома |
1. He was often kept __________________ after school for bad behaviour.
2. Well done! Keep __________________ the good work.
3. The doctor told me to keep her __________________ for a day or so until her temperature comes down.
4. Do you still keep __________________ your Spanish? 5. Well, I’d better go — I don’t want to keep you __________________________ your studies.
6. The enemy kept __________________ the bombardment day and night.
7. I keep __________________ thinking I’ve seen him before somewhere. 8. We’re having difficulty keeping __________________ our mortgage payments.
9. They sang songs to keep their spirits_ __________________.
10. She kept __________________ asking me questions the whole time.
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
look after |
to take care of |
наглядати за, піклуватися про |
look for |
to search |
шукати |
look up |
to find a word, number |
шукати (щось у довіднику) |
look out |
to be careful |
бути насторожі |
look forward to |
to anticipate |
чекати з нетерпінням |
1. We asked the neighbour to __________________ the cat when we are away.
2. I am really __________________ to meeting you.
3. __________________! The bus is coming. 4. If I don’t know the word, I __________________ it _______ in the dictionary.
5. What are you __________________? - My pen. 6. I didn’t have time to __________________ the number in the telephone directory.
7. __________________! There is a shark behind you!
8. Excuse me! I am __________________ Mr Wilson.
9. Could you __________________ my little daughter tonight?
10. The cafe is __________________ the waiter.
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
make up |
to invent |
виготовляти; вигадувати |
make up for |
to compensate |
компенсувати |
make for |
to go forward |
прямувати, простувати до |
make out |
to distinguish; fill in |
розбирати; розуміти; заповнити |
1. It was very hard to climb the mountain but they decided to __________________ the top. 2. We found the letter but couldn’t __________________ what was written in it.
3. I need your name to __________________ the check.
4. Who’s __________________ this story? 5. I’d like to __________________ this application.
6. When the teacher arrived Mike __________________ the door very quickly. 7. Fred said he was sorry and told Sally he would
______________________________________ missing her party.
8. Please, speak a bit louder. I cannot __________________ what you are saying.
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
make for |
to cause a particular result or situation |
сприяти; прямувати до |
make off |
to leave somewhere quickly, especially in order to escape |
тікати, втікати |
make out |
to understand something, especially the reason why something has happened; to write all the necessary information on an official document [e.g. cheque, application, ticket] |
зрозуміти; розібрати; побачити; розрізнити складати (список, заповіт); виписувати (чек, свідоцтво); |
make up |
to forgive someone who you have argued with and to become friendly with them again; to say or write something that is not true [e.g. excuse, report, story] in order to deceive someone; to invent something [e.g. |
помирити, помиритися, примирити; складати; збирати; видумувати, вигадувати |
|
story, game] |
|
make over |
to give money or possessions to someone in an official way, so that they own them legally; to change something in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give somebody a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc. |
віддавати у користування офіційно; переробляти |
1. Не made __________________ his fortune to his wife.
2. We argue a lot, but we always have fun making __________________!
3. The burglars made __________________ as soon as the police arrived.
4. Make the cheque __________________ to D. Glennon. 5. I’d made __________________ some story about having to go home to see my sick mother.
6. Ironically, food rationing made __________________ a healthier population.
7. We’re making __________________ the playroom into an additional bedroom.
8. Can you make __________________ how they did it?
9. Sometimes I’ll read her a story from a book and sometimes I’ll make one _______________.
10. Have you made __________________ with Daryl yet?
11. Nobody can make __________________ what their motives were.
12. Poor service does not make________________ satisfied customers.
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
pay back |
to repay; to give or do (something equivalent) in return |
повертати (гроші), відплачувати |
pay down |
to pay (a sum of money) at the time of purchase |
платити готівкою |
pay out |
to distribute (money) |
виплачувати, відплачувати |
pay off |
to pay the complete amount of (a debt, bill, etc.) |
розраховуватися; розплачуватися сповна |
1. He burst into tears, swearing to __________________ everything he had stolen. 2. Some day I’ll __________________ you __________________ for this!
3. All the hard work I had done over the summer was __________________.
4. Many policies __________________ only after a period of weeks or months.
5. There are football clubs who __________________ millions of pounds for players.
6. She __________________ at the time of purchase.
7. I’d like to help, but what’s the best way to go __________________ it?
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
put away |
to put something in the place where it is usually kept; to save an amount of money |
забирати, ховати; відкладати, збирати (гроші) |
put in |
to say something while someone else is speaking |
переривати, втручатися (у розмову) |
put off |
to decide or arrange to do something at a later time |
відкладати, відстрочувати |
put on |
to put a piece of clothing onto your body; to put make-up or cream onto your skin; to make a device [e.g. light, fire] work by pressing a switch; to pretend to have a particular feeling, or to behave in a way which is not real or natural for you |
надягати; запускати, вмикати, пускати в хід, набрати вигляду, робити вигляд, прикидатися; задаватися; удавати, строїти з себе; наносити (крем) |
put up with |
to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation, even though you do not like it |
терпіти, миритися; примиритися |
1. I can put __________________ a house being untidy but I don’t like it to be dirty.
2. Put your coat __________________ if you’re going outside, it’s cold. 3. I’ve put __________________ talking to him about this for far too long.
4. I try to put a little __________________ every month.
5. She put __________________ her glasses and stared intently at the photograph.
6. He’s impossible! How do you put __________________ him?
7. What time do you want me to put the oven __________________?
8. Anthea often puts __________________ a funny voice when she answers the phone. 9. I’ll wash and dry the dishes, if you put them __________________.
10. Is there a mirror somewhere? I need to put my make-up __________________. 11. ’But I don’t think she’s the right person for the job’, she put __________________.
12. They had decided to put the wedding __________ until her brother came home from abroad.
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
see about |
to deal with something, or to arrange for something to be done |
мати справу з чимось; владнати |
see off |
to go to the place that someone is leaving from in order to say goodbye |
проводжати (тих, хто від’їжджає) |
see through |
to realize the truth about somebody/ something |
розгадувати, розпізнавати, бачити наскрізь |
see over |
to examine a building in order to decide if you want to buy it |
знайомитися, детально оглядати |
1. You should see __________________ getting your hair cut.
2. Some people are coming to see __________________ our house tomorrow.
3. We saw __________________ him from the start.
4. They have decided not to see us __________________. 5. It’s getting late — I’d better see __________________ dinner.
6. My parents came to the airport to see me __________________. 7. I’m not sure, but I’ll see __________________ the cost of renting a van.
8. We need to see __________________ the house before we can make you an offer.
9. I must see __________________ lunch.
10. I can see __________________ your little game.
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
set about |
to start doing something, especially something that uses a lot of time or energy |
починати |
set off |
to start a journey |
відправлятися, рушати в дорогу |
set out |
to leave a place and begin a journey; to start an activity, especially when you have already decided what you want to achieve |
відправлятися (у подорож); виходити, виїжджати; мати намір, збиратися (що-небудь робити) |
set up |
to start a company or organization; to start working for yourself in your own company; to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use |
засновувати; відкривати, започатковувати (яку-небудь справу); споруджувати, встановлювати, ставити |
1. I hear John’s set __________________ as a freelance journalist.
2. I think you should set yourself __________________ as an interior designer. 3. He used to work for us but he’s since set __________________ on his own.
4. At the age of 29 he set __________________ a commercial property business.
5. What time are you setting __________________ tomorrow morning?
6. A committee has been set __________________ to investigate the problem.
7. It was quite sunny when we set __________________.
8. She’d set __________________ with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship. 9. They said they’d set __________________ at about 7 o’clock, so they should be here soon.
10. I got home and immediately set __________________ cleaning the house.
11. Like so many young people before them, they set __________________ to change the world. 12. I’m just about to set __________________ for the station.
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
take after |
to resemble |
бути схожим на когось |
take off |
to leave the ground |
злітати, відриватися від землі |
take up |
to begin a new activity |
братися (до чогось) |
take out |
to take somebody as your guest to a restaurant |
запросити, повести (до ресторану) |
1. Не __________________ golf as a hobby.
2. Our flight didn’t __________________ on time.
3. We are __________________ the Smith __________________ tonight. 4. Sam doesn’t look like his father. He must __________________ his mother.
5. Let me __________________ you __________________ to dinner tonight.
6. Our plane __________________ at 1 p.m.
7. My granddaughter __________________ my son.
8. Jerry __________________ ice skating in his free time.
Study the meaning of the phrasa! verbs and complete the given sentences with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
work on/upon |
to spend time working in order to produce or repair something; to try hard to improve something |
впливати, мати вплив; переконувати |
work out |
to be the result of a mathematical calculation; to happen or develop in a particular way; to train the body by physical exercise |
вирахувати, обчислити, визначити шляхом обчислення; розроблювати (план) |
work through |
to work without stopping for a period of time |
працювати безупинно |
work up to something |
to develop or move gradually towards something, usually something more exciting or extreme |
оброблювати; надавати завершеного вигляду |
1. The music worked __________________ to a rousing finale.
2. His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work __________________ his fitness. 3. I got married later that year but it didn’t work __________________.
4. I began by jogging in the park and worked __________________ to running five miles a day.
5. That works __________________ to a 5.5% price decrease.
6. I often start at 7.30 and work __________________ until midnight. 7. The cost of a minibus works __________________ at Ј7 per person.
8. Pete loves working __________________ old cars.
9. Buying a new radio worked __________________ cheaper than repairing the old one.
10. The arrangement worked __________________ rather badly for Leo.
11. She’s based in the lab, working full-time __________________ a cure for AIDS.
12. I work __________________ regularly to keep fit.