PHRASAL VERBS+TASKS
CLEAR
clear |
away |
1) пересунути або прибрати щось; 2) залишити певне місце |
off |
швидко залишити місце подій |
|
оut |
1) прибирати, викидаючи непотрібні речі; 2) іти геть, від’їжджати (розм.) |
|
up |
1) з’ясувати(ся); 2) прояснитися, покращитися (про погоду); 3) вилікувати(ся) |
Fill in the gaps
1) Everybody cleared ______! We're closed.
2) I need to clear it ______ before meeting with them.
3) The weather forecast says that the skies will clear ______ toward the evening.
4) After dinner I cleared ______ the plates and dishes.
5) I took the antihistamines and the rash cleared ______ right away.
6) As soon as the trouble started, we cleared ______.
7) We were told to clear ______ from the scene of accident.
8) The skies cleared ______ and the sun came out.
9) I spent the whole weekend clearing ______ the attic.
10) I'd better clear ______ the mess before leave.
11) I told them to clear ______ because they were making so much noise.
12) Will you clear your papers ______ so that I can serve dinner?
Keys: 1) out, 2) up, 3) up, 4) away, 5) up, 6) off, 7) away, 8) up, 9) out, 10) away, 11) out, 12) away.
CUT
cut |
away |
відрізати |
back on\ down on |
знизити використання |
|
down |
1) зрізати/зрубати; 2) вбити |
|
in |
перебивати, втручатися |
|
off |
1) відрізати; 2) перестати забезпечувати |
|
out |
1) вирізати щось (ножицями); 2) припинити |
|
up |
1) розрубати на шматочки; 2) дуже засмутитися |
Fill in the gaps
1) The doctor told him to cut ______ cigarettes.
2) She suddenly cut ______ and delivered the news.
3) I was cut ______ in the middle of my call because I ran out of money.
4) She cut ______ a picture in a magazine.
5) He cut the beef ______ and put the pieces in the soup.
6) If you cut ______ some of the dead wood, you’ll get a much healthier tree.
7) I’m going to cut ______ eating between meals.
8) Most experts agree that cutting ______ rainforests contributes to global warming.
9) We shouldn’t cut ______ the discussion now. We are to complete everything today.
10) The hunter shot and cut ______ a little red fox.
11) I would be cut ______ if you had told me this terrible news earlier.
12) I don’t want to be cut ______, that’s why I always pay bills on time.
Keys: 1) down on, 2) in, 3) off, 4) out, 5) up, 6) away, 7) out, 8) down, 9) out, 10) down, 11) up, 12) off.
FALL
fall |
apart |
розсипатися на шматочки/бути розбитим (морально) |
back on |
звертатися у разі необхідності/розраховувати |
|
behind (in) |
відставати, залишатися позаду чогось |
|
down |
1) падати на землю; 2) бути неспроможним (про теорію, тощо) |
|
off |
зменшуватися, слабшати |
|
out with |
сваритися з |
|
through |
1) провалитися, зазнати невдачі; 2) відмінити |
Fill in the gaps
1) Our planned boat trip fell ______ because of the storm.
2) Cheryl has missed several days of school and now she is falling ______ her homework.
3) Yuki can fall ______ her degree in biology if she doesn't succeed in her acting career.
4) Hurry up or you will fall ______!
5) I had a falling ______ my sister last month and we haven't talked to each other since.
6) Interest in the project fell _______ when they realized it wouldn't be profitable.
7) The box fell ______ when I picked it up.
8) It was good to have some money in the bank to fall ______ when I lost my job.
9) I slipped on the ice and fell ______.
10) I was ill for a week and fell ______ with my work.
11) The plans fell ______ when planning permission was refused.
12) The argument falls ______ when you look at how much it'll cost.
KEYS: 1) through, 2) behind in, 3) back on, 4) behind, 5) out with, 6) off, 7) apart, 8) back on, 9) down, 10) behind, 11) through, 12) down.
HAND
hand |
back |
повернути |
down |
1) подати (згори вниз); 2) передати (нащадкам)/передавати з покоління в покоління; 3) прийняти офіційне рішення |
|
in |
1) подати (заяву тощо); 2) вручити |
|
on |
передати (далі, наступному) |
|
out |
видавати, роздавати |
|
over |
передавати (обов’язки, посаду, гроші і т. п. іншому) |
Fill in the gaps
1) Is the teacher going to hand ______ our tests today?
2) The president is going to hand his decision ______ on health care tonight.
3) When my clothes got too small for me as a child, I handed them ______ to my sister.
4) All application forms must be handed ______ before the end of the month.
5) Samples will be handed ______ at the end of the demonstration.
6) After you have finished reading this book, please hand it ______ to a friend.
7) I handed the business ______ to a lawyer.
8) We should hand the concert fliers ______ at school.
9) The police officer checked my licence, then handed it ______.
10) Hand your keys ______. You are too drunk to drive.
11) The jewellery has been handed ______ in my family for generations.
12) The robbers told the clerk to hand ______ all the money.
KEYS: 1) back, 2) down, 3) down, 4) in, 5) out, 6) on, 7) over, 8) out, 9) back, 10) over, 11) down, 12) over.
LET
let
|
down |
1) опускати; 2) підвести, розчарувати; 3) зробити довшим (одяг) |
in |
1) впускати, пропускати; 2) обманювати; 3) накликати біду |
|
off |
1) пускати феєрверки; 2) пробачити, звільнити від зобов’язання робити щось; 3) відпустити |
|
on |
1) видати таємницю; 2) робити вигляд, прикидатися |
|
out |
1) видавати звук; 2) робити просторішим (одяг) |
|
up |
1) слабшати, припиняти, зменшуватися; 2) відставати |
Fill in the gaps
1) You promised to come to the party, so don’t let me ______.
2) My uncle is a tailor, so he can let your pants ______.
3) After waiting for some time outside the house he was finally let ______.
4) I know that you like him more than you’ve been letting ______.
5) I am happy my brother was let ______ of prison early.
6) I told her NO a thousand times, but she won’t let ______.
7) The boy deserved punishment, but I let him ______.
8) These shoes let ______ water.
9) I need to let ______ this skirt because I have gained weight.
10) I didn’t mean to let ______ about the party; I just said it without thinking.
11) They were letting fireworks ______ yesterday.
12) He let ______ a huge sigh of relief when he heard the results.
KEYS: 1) down, 2) down/out, 3) in, 4) on, 5) out, 6) up, 7) off, 8) in, 9) out, 10) on, 11) off, 12) out.
KEEP
keep
|
ahead |
залишатися попереду, просуватися вперед у справах, навчанні |
back |
приховувати, стримувати (емоції), відкласти, притримати |
|
from |
утримати від чого-небудь, відволікати |
|
in |
залишати після уроків (у школі); удома |
|
on |
продовжувати (робити що-небудь), продовжуватися |
|
up |
триматися на колишньому рівні, не мінятися , не змінюватися; продовжуватися, не припинятися; продовжувати, не припиняти, не кидати, тримати планку |
Fill in the gaps
1) He was often kept ________ after school for bad behaviour.
2)Well done! Keep ________ the good work.
3)The doctor told me to keep her _______ for a day or so until her temperature comes down.
4)Do you still keep ________ your Spanish?
5)Well, I’d better go – I don’t want to keep you ________ your studies.
6)The enemy kept _______ the bombardment day and night.
7)I keep _______ thinking I’ve seen him before somewhere.
8)We’re having difficulty keeping _________ our mortgage payments.
9)They sang songs to keep their spirits _________ .
10)She kept ________ asking me questions the whole time.
11) Andrii had difficulties at work, but he managed to keep ____ and to be promoted.
12) I asked the shop assistant to keep the skirt ______ for one hour.
Keys: 1) in, 2) up, 3) in, 4) up, 5) from, 6) up\on, 7) on, 8) up, 9) up, 10) on, 11)ahead, 12)back.
BREAK
break |
down |
зламатися |
in\into |
вдиратися; встрявати; втручатися\увірватися |
|
off |
раптово зупинитися |
|
out |
втекти (із в’язниці), початися (про війну, епідемію) |
|
up |
розходитися (про компанію, збори...); піти на канікули припинити відносини |
|
with |
відділитися, розійтися |
Fill in the gaps
1) He has broken_____ some friends who had changed in their ideas
2) That man with an exquisite nose broke ____my heart and now I can’t stop thinking about him.
3)The car broke ________ so they were late for work.
4)Mary and Paul broke _______ last week.
5)The robbers broke ________ and stole a lot of money.
6)The prisoner broke _________ of jail but the police arrested him soon after.
7)I lost my keys so I had to break ________ my house.
8)The bus broke ____________ and the driver had to call the mechanic.
9)Tom broke ________ with his girlfriend.
10)Three men broke ___________ of prison.
11) The speaker was interrupted so often that he broke ______and sat down.
12) The policemen were needed to break______the fight.
Keys: 1)with, 2)into, 3)down, 4)up, 5)in, 6)out, 7)in, 8)down, 9)up, 10)out, 11)off,
12)into.
BE
be |
back |
повертатися |
down |
1) бути пригніченим; 2) скоротити, зменшити |
|
into |
захоплюватися |
|
off |
1)іти геть; 2)починати рух, зриватися з місця, стартувати; 3)бути вільним, не працювати; 4) закінчуватися (про їжу в ресторані); 5) зіпсуватися (про їжу) |
|
out |
1) бути не вдома, не на місці; 2) бути на службі, на чергуванні (зазвичай на вулиці); 3) розпуститися, зацвісти; 4) вийти з моди; 5) бути опублікованим, стати загальновідомим |
|
out of smth |
1) залишитися без чогось; 2) закінчитися (про запаси); 3) звільнитися від чогось; 4) вийти з в’язниці; 5) втратити свідомість |
|
over |
1) закінчитися (про урок, захід); 2) розташуватися там |
|
up |
1) встати, прокинутися; 2) збільшитися, піднятися; 3) ставатися, відбуватися, бути причиною |
|
up for |
1)виставляти на продаж; 2) бути готовим\ у настрої щось зробити |
|
up to |
1) збиратися, мати намір щось зробити; 2) бути здатним зробити щось; 3) відповідати (стандарту); 4) залежати від когось |
Fill in the gaps
1) What was the film____________ ?
2) I'm_____________ soul and bebop jazz.
3) What time will the meeting be______________ ?
4) This cheese always smells strong. Don't worry. It's not__________ .
5) My granny's normally a bit____________ at Christmas.
6) What kind of music are you__________ ?
7) The concert was___________ at around midnight.
8) This fish is____________ It stinks.
9) Peter failed his driving test. That's why he's__________ at the moment.
10) The Odyssey is___________ returning home from Troy.
11)Are you _____ ______ your friends?
12)This red dress is _______ .
Keys: 1) about, 2) into, 3) over, 4) off, 5) down, 6) into, 7) over, 8) off, 9) down, 10) about, 11)up to, 12)out.
CALL
call |
after |
назвати на честь когось |
back |
передзвонити |
|
for smb |
1)зайти за кимось; 2)вимагати |
|
off |
відміняти, припиняти |
|
on/upon smb |
зайти до когось\відвідати |
|
out |
кричати, викрикувати, перекрикуватися |
|
up |
дзвонити |
Fill in the gaps
1)I’ll call you ________ as soon as possible.
2)The meeting was called __________ because of the strike.
3)I now call ___________ the President to address the assembly.
4)Who was your son called ________?
5)Sorry, but I can’t go to the cinema, because I must call _________ my Granny.
6)What are you calling _______?
7)What are you doing? – I’m calling _______, but I can’t get through.
8)We called the picnic ______ because of the bad weather.
9)I can call _______ you tomorrow.
10)I will call you _____ in the evening.
11)I called him ______ in the morning.
12) Don't call ______!
Keys: 1) back, 2) off, 3) upon\on, 4) after, 5) upon\on, 6) for, 7) up, 8)off, 9)on, 10)back, 11)up, 12)out.
HOLD
hold |
back |
1) стримувати(ся), утримувати(ся); 2) приховувати, не розповідати |
forth |
протягувати (показуючи щось) |
|
off
|
1) тримати(ся) подалі від; 2) утриматися від чогось (from); 3) стримувати |
|
off on |
затримувати, чекати |
|
on (to) |
1)міцно триматися за щось; 2)чекати |
|
out (against) |
1) протягувати (руку); 2) пропонувати; 3) витримати, протриматися, чинити спротив |
|
over |
відкладати, медлить |
|
up |
1) піднімати (голову, руки і т.п.); 2) підтримувати, підпирати; 3) не здаватися, витримати; 4) затримувати (від’їзд, виліт, рух і т. п.); 5) грабувати із застосуванням зброї, сили |
|
with |
1) розділяти, погоджуватись, схвалювати (про принципи, погляди…); 2) ставитися позитивно |
Fill in the gaps
1) We’re not friends anymore, he held _________a lot of things from me.
2)Mr. Johnson held the dog ____________ while we crossed the yard.
3) We should hold _____ ______ making dinner until your parents arrive.
4) Hold ___________please. I'll put you through to Mr. Brown.
5)"Hold ________!" he said when the helicopter was about to take off.
6) Make sure you hold _____ ______ the hand rail as you walk down the stairs.
7) Stop holding __________ and tell us where you found all of these old records.
8) They held ____ ______ enemy attack.
9) The matter was held __________ until the next meeting.
10)Five men held the bank _____________yesterday.
11) Surely you hold _______medical opinion that cleanliness makes for good health.
12) Hе held ____________ the paper on which he had written.
KEYS: 1)back, 2)off, 3)off on, 4)on, 5)on, 6)on to, 7)out, 8)out against, 9)up, 10)over, 11)with, 12)forth.