План-уроку для вивчення теми з англійської мови "Інтернет"

План-уроку

з предмету «Англійська мова»

ТЕМА:  Інтернет

  Either ... or; both ... and; neither ... nor

 

МЕТА ЗАНЯТТЯ:

• вдосконалювати навички вживання нових лексичних одиниць по темі «Інтернет»;
• розвивати навички мовлення з даної теми;
• поглибити знання щодо вживання конструкцій Either ... or; both ... and; neither ... nor;
• розвивати мовні здібності, підвищувати рівень мовної культури.

 

ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАНЯТТЯ:

• інструкційні карти;
• література: навчальний посібник
• методичні рекомендації з англ. мови
• Laptop.

 

ХІД РОБОТИ ТА МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ:

 

Завдання 1. Літературний переклад та складання кросворду.

1.1 Дати переклад прислів’ям:

•   Live and learn.
•   It’s never too late to learn.
•   Knowledge is power.
•   To know everything is to know nothing.
•   Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.

1.2 Прокоментувати наступне:

“When you hire people that are smarter than you are, you prove that you are smarter than they are”.

                                                                             (Anonymous)

1.3 Скласти кросворд за ключовим словом Electronic mail box.

1.4 Проаналізувати текст «Інтернет»

1.5 Скласти діалог на тему «Інтернет»

• Достатній рівень – опрацювання тексту «Інтернет»
• Високий рівень – скласти діалог

Завдання 2. Ознайомитись та записати в конспект нову лексику по темі «Інтернет»

 

network     мережа

browser     браузер (програма)

surf the Net (v)  мандрувати по мережі в пошуках інформації, здійснювати серфінг по мережі

download (v)    завантажувати

the World Wide Web (WWW)  всесвітня мережа

web page     веб-сторінка

 

Завдання 3. Проаналізувати текст «Internet. WWW»

 

Internet. WWW.

The Internet opens up vast resources and business opportunities for millions of users around the world and makes communication the easiest it has ever been.

The Internet is a worldwide network of computers, holding vast quantities of data that you can access directly from a PC.

An intranet is a network which uses the same technology as the Internet. However, an intranet is private, and can only be accessed by a particular group of people who have permission to look at the intranet pages. Intranets are often used in business and educational contexts.

A piece of software called a browser is needed to access the Internet. Once you are connected, you can surf the Net i.e. move from one place tо another, looking for information on the Internet. If you find something of interest you can download it, i.e. copy a file from an online service to your computer.

The World Wide Web, also referred to as the Web (WWW), is considered by many users to be the most exciting aspect of the Internet. It is a universe of pages containing text, images, sounds, and video clips. The pages of the Web cover a vast range of topics, presented in an attractive, interesting, and easily accessible form.

The information on the Web is displayed in websites. A website can consist of one or many web pages. Websites are written in HTML, a special programming language.

 

Завдання 4. Дати відповіді на наступні запитання:

1.               What is the Internet?
2.               What possibilities does the Internet open up for millions of users around the world?
3.               What is the Intranet?
4. Can the Intranet be accessed by everyone?
5. Where are intranets used?
6. What is needed to access the Internet?
7. What is meant by “surfing the Net”?
8. What is the World Wide Web?
9. What do the pages of the Web cover?
10.          Where is the information on the Web displayed?
11.          How many web pages can a website consist of?
12.          What language are websites written in?
13.          How much time do you spend surfing the Internet?

 

Завдання 5. Виконати вправи

Exercises in Word Study

Ex.1. Утворити прикметники з наступних іменників:

technology, privacy, education, excitement, attraction, interest, access.

Ex.2. Перекласти англійською мовою:

величезні ресурси; всесвітня мережа; велика кількість даних; мати дозвіл; мова програмування; веб-сторінка; в легко доступній формі; мандрувати по мережі в пошуках інформації.

 

Ex.3. Записати поруч слова зі схожим значенням:

search, browse, select, put through, surf, choose, look for, connect.

 

Ex.4. Об’єднати слова в таблиці з поданими нижче визначеннями:

 

Internet service provider    online    Internet    WWW    to download    to browse    intranet   to surf the Net

 

1. a network of the places you can visit on the Internet to view, listen to, and save text, sound or video;
2. a huge computer network of electronic mail and information, used by millions of people and organizations all over the world;
3. connected to other computers by modem;
4. to save an electronic file from one computer to another by modem;
5. company that sells Internet service;
6. a computer networking link restricted to a specific group of users;
7. to browse electronically through the Internet;
8. to read through data files;

 

Ex.5. Закінчити речення за допомогою слів, поданих в таблиці. Перекласти українською мовою:

1. ... opens up vast possibilities for managers.
2. I recommended him to search ... for information about vacancies in the banks.
3. You should prevent employees from ... during working hours.
4. ... can only be accessed by a particular group of people.
5. Many banks offer ... services to their clients.
6. ... cover a vast range of topics.
7. Once you are connected to …, you join a global community of over 50 million users.
8. To gain ... to the Internet, you must first open an account with a service provider.
9. Some of the most entertaining ... are those run by fans.
10.          .... is simply a program that enables computer to download and view pages of the Web?
11.          I enjoy ... the Internet.
12.          I was ... through their catalogue.
13.          ... is a group of interconnected computer systems at different locations that are able to exchange information with one another.
14.          You can ... our files from the Internet.

 

computer network; a web browser; websites; access; web pages; online; the Intranet; surfing the Net; the Web; the Internet (2) download; surfing; browsing.

 

Ex.6. Вставити в речення пропущені прийменники:

Why waste your time surfing the Internet, when we can find your favourite piece ... music ... you ... seconds? We specialize ... finding melodies to suit every taste ... hard rock ... country music. Just visit our website and ... a matter ... seconds you'll be downloading files containing your favourite songs. You can also browse ... our catalogue ... over a million titles and find ... more ... your favourite stars ... accessing our huge database.

(of (3), for, in (3), from, to, through, out, by, about)

(From D. Evans. Business English Verbs, Penguin Quick Guides)

 

Завдання 6. Записати скорочення:

Not many people who communicate simultaneously on the Internet can type very quickly. A number of abbreviations have been adopted to make life easier for them. Study these abbreviations and use them while typing your messages.

 

AFAIK  As far as I know

BCNU  Be seeing you

BRB   Be right back

BTW   By the way

CUL   See you later

FAQ   Frequently asked questions

IMO   In my opinion

LOL   Laughing out loud

OIC   Oh I see

RUOK  Are you OK?

SO   Significant other

THK   Thanks

TIA   Thanks in advance

 

Завдання 7. Закріпити граматичний матеріал:

Grammar Revision

 

Either ... or; both ... and; neither ... nor a) We use either ... or to talk about a choice between two possibilities. Either you or I can phone him. We use both ... and to join two ideas. She speaks both English and German. We use neither ... nor to join two negative ideas. He speaks neither French nor Spanish. b) We use either alone to mean "I don't mind which one." "Do you want to go to the cinema or to the theatre?" "Either" We use neither alone to mean "not one or the other" "Are we going to the theatre or to the cinema?" "Neither. We are going to the museum." We use both alone to mean "one and the other." "Do you like jazz or country music?" "I like both."

 

Both/both of, neither/neither of, either/either of

• Both restaurants are very good. (not 'the both restaurants')
• Neither restaurant is expensive.
• We can go to either restaurant. I don't mind. (either = one or the other, it doesn't matter which one)

- I didn't like either restaurant. (not 'the one or the other')

• Both of these restaurants are very good.
• Neither of the restaurants we went to was (or were) expensive.

- We can go to either of those restaurants. I don't mind.

With both you can leave out of. So you can say:

both my parents or both of my parents

c) After both of/neither of/either of you can also use us/you/them:

-Can either of you speak Spanish?

-I wanted Tom and Ann to come but neither of them wanted to. You must say 'both of’ before us/you/them:

-Both of us were very tired. (not 'Both us ...')

d) After neither of ... you can use a singular or a plural verb:

• Neither of the children wants (or want) to go to bed.
• Neither of us is (or are) married.

• Both Tom and Ann were late.
• They were both tired and hungry.
• Neither Tom nor Ann came to the party.
• He said he would contact me but he neither wrote nor phoned.
• I'm not sure where he is from. He's either Spanish or Italian.
• Either you apologize or I'll never speak to you again.

f) You can also use both /neither/either alone:

- 'Is he British or American?' 'Neither. He's Australian'.

- 'Do you want tea or coffee?' 'Either. I don't mind.'

- I couldn't decide which one to choose. I liked both.

 

Ex.1. Закінчити речення, використовуючи both ... and, either ... or and neither ... nor:

1.               Where would you like to go? We can go ... to the theatre ... to the museum.
2.               She promised to contact me but she ... phoned ... wrote.
3.               These companies ... sell... rent cars.
4.               The pages of the Web are ... attractive ... interesting.
5.               ... the Internet... the Intranet use the same technology.
6.               The information was ... useful ... interesting.
7.               ... we ... he was tired.
8.               He wants to be ... a banker ... an accountant.
9.               This car is ... expensive ... uncomfortable.
10.          She owns ... a house ... a car.
11.          It is ... more economical... quicker to use my computer.
12.          She has ... a pleasant personality ... the right qualifications for this job.
13.          I am very busy ... this week ... next week.
14.          I can go ... by car ... by train.
15.          I trust... the lawyer ... his partner.

 

Ex.2. Закінчити речення, використовуючи either, neither, both:

1. ... of the candidates deserved promotion.
2. Is ... of you interested in this information.
3. ... job was suitable for him.
4. ... of the proposals was interesting.
5. ... computers are very good.
6. Can ... of you surf the Net during working hours?
7. ... of my partners is Ukrainian.
8. ... cars are very reliable. I don't know which one to buy.
9. ... of the investments are attractive.
10.          .... friends worked very hard and now they have their own business.
11.          I can accept... proposal.
12.          .... of them worked very efficiently.
13.          .... plan is acceptable.
14.          We can follow ... route to go there.
15.          Cheque or credit card – you can use ....

 

Exercises

1. Закінчити речення, використовуючи both/neither/either (of).

Examples: There are two windows in my room. It was very warm so I had both of them open.

'Do you want tea or coffee?' 'Either……. . I really don't mind.'

1. After the accident …………….. cars stopped. ……………… drivers got out and started shouting at each other. ………………… them were very aggressive.

2.               It wasn't a very good football match ………….. team played well.
3.                                                                                                                                                                             A: Which of the two films did you prefer? The first one or the second one?

B: Actually I didn't like ……………………… them.

4. There are two ways to the city centre. You can go along the footpath by the river or you can go along the main road. You can go …………….. way.
5. …………….. these pullovers are very nice. I don't know which one to buy.
6. ……………. my parents is English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian.
7. 'Do you mind which sandwich I take?' 'No, take …………………….. .'
8. 'Is today the 18th or the 19th?' '…………………. . It's the 20th.'
9. Tom and I hadn't eaten foe a long time, so……………. us were very hungry.
10.          When the boat started to sink, we were really frightened because …………… us could swim.
11.          A: Did you go to Scotland or Ireland for your holidays?

 B: We went to …………………. . A week in Scotland and a week in Ireland.

Examples: Tom was late. So was Ann. Both Tom and Ann were late.

He didn't write. He didn't telephone. He neither wrote nor telephoned.

1. The hotel wasn't clean. And it wasn't comfortable.

The hotel was neither ……………………………………………………….. .

2. It was a very boring film. It was very long too.

The film was ………………………………………………………………..….. .

3. Is that man's name Richard? Or is it Robert? It's one of the two.

That man's name ………………………………………………………….… .

4. I haven't got the time to go on holiday. And I haven't got the money.

I've got ………………………………………………………………………. .

5. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow – whichever you prefer.

We ………………………………………………………………….……………... .

6. He gave up his job because he needed a change. Also because the pay was low.

He gave up his job both ……………………………………………..……… .

7. George doesn't smoke. And he doesn't drink.

……………………………………………………………………………….

8. The front of the house needs painting. The back needs painting too.

.........................................................................................................................

 

 

Ex.3. Перекласти англійською мовою:

1. Hi він, ні його діловий партнер не прийшли на засідання Ради Директорів.
2. Як я, так і мій друг зробили все можливе, щоб допомогти йому вирішити цю проблему.
3. Чи я, чи мій секретар зателефонуємо вам.
4. Він був такий знервований, що не міг ні працювати, ні відпочивати.
5. Або ви зміните свої плани, або ми залишимось вдома.
6. Ні він сам, ні його діти не вміли скористатися нагодою.
7. Як я, так і мої друзі широко користуємося Інтернетом.
8. Або ви будете змушені купити комп'ютер, або ви не зможете виконати цю роботу.
9. Не хвилюйтесь, або я або мій друг зустрінемо вашого партнера по бізнесу.
10.          Ні він, ні його колеги не змогли реалізувати цей проект.

 

Завдання 7. Переказати текст «Інтернет»; презентації, доповіді на тему «Бізнес Інтернет»; вправи 1, 2, 3.

ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАНЯТТЯ:

 

1. Латигіна А.Г. Basic English of Economics: Підручник. – К.: Київ. нац. торг.-екон. ун-т, 2009.
2. Тіллі, Роберт. Переговори з продажу / Р.Тіллі. – К.: Знання, 2010 (Fit for Business English).
3. Тіллі, Роберт. Телефонні переговори / Р.Тіллі. – К.: Знання, 2010 (Fit for Business English).
4. Шевелева С.А. Основы экономики и бизнеса: учеб. пособие для учащихся средних профессиональных учебных заведений / С.А.Шевелева, В.Е.Стогов. – 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, 2006.
5. Дюканова Н.М. Английский язык. Деловые контакты: Учеб. пособие. – М.: Иностранный язык, Издательство Оникс, 2008.
6. Галенко І.В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Методичні рекомендації по вивченню лексичного матеріалу для студентів денної форми навчання напряму підготовки Менеджмент. – К.: ТЕК КНТЕУ, 2009.
7. Орлик Л.С. Англійська мова за професійним спрямуванням. Збірник оригінальних текстів. “English for managers”. – К.: КНТЕУ, 2008.
8. Латигіна А.Г. English of International Business and Management: Навч. посіб. – 2-ге вид., випр. і допов. – К.: Київ. нац. торг.-екон. ун-т, 2009.
9. Орлик Л.С. English for marketers. Збірник оригінальних текстів з англійської мови/ Орлик Любов Степанівна, Бальзаннікова Ліна Григорівна. – К.: КНТЕУ, 2006.
10. Рыжков В.Д. Деловой английский: Менеджмент: Пособие по изучению англ. яз. – Калининград: Янтар. сказ, 2006.
11. Мельник О.В. тексти та завдання з методичними рекомендаціями з розвитку навичок усної англійської мови професійного спрямування напряму підготовки Економіка та підприємництво. – К.: ТЕК КНТЕУ, 2007.
12. Красюк Н.Д. Економіка та фінанси в діловій англійській мові:навчальний посібник. – Львів: ЛБІ НБУ, 2006
13. Іноземна мова професійного спрямування (англійська мова для менеджерів): Підручник / За ред. Н.В. Мукан. – К.: Знання, 2009.
14. Орлик Л.С., Розум А.П. English for Economists: For extra-mural students: навч. посіб. – К.: Київ. нац. торг.-екон. ун-т., 2009
15. Словники
16. Laptop