Презентація "Pronouns"

PRONOUNS

The Pronoun The Pronoun is a part of speech which points out objects and their qualities without naming them

Classification of Pronouns{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Personal Pronouns. I, you, he, she , it, we, you they. Possessive Pronouns. My, his, her, its, our, your, their; mine, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs. Indefinite Pronouns. Some, any, each, every, other, another, one, much, mane, few, little, all either, neither. Negative Pronouns. No, nobody, none, nothing. Reflexive Pronouns. Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. Demonstrative Pronouns. It, this (these), that (those), same, such. Interrogative Pronouns. Who, whom, whose, what, which. Conjunctive Pronouns. Who, whom, whose, which, what, that. Reciprocal. Each other, one another

Personal Pronouns. In English the Personal Pronouns have two cases: the Nominative Case and the Objective Case. The Personal Pronouns have the grammatical categories of person, case and gender{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Nominative Case. Objective Case. I – я. Me – мене, меніHe – він Him – його, йому. She – вона. Her – її, їй. It – воно (він, вона)It – його, йому, її, їй. We – ми. Us – нас, нам. You – ви, ти. You – вас, вам, тебе, тобіThey – вони Them – їх, їм

Possessive Pronouns. Possessive Pronouns have two forms, namely the dependent form and the independent form{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Dependent Form Independent Form. My – мій, моя, моє, моїMine – мій, моя, моє. МоїYour – твій, твоя, твоєYours – твоїHis – його His – його. Her – їїHers – їїIts – його, їїIts – його, їїOur – наш, наша, наше. Ours – нашіYour – ваш, ваша, ваше. Yours – вашіTheir – їх, їхня, їхнє, їхніTheirs - їхні

Indefinite Pronouns. Indefinite Pronouns point out some person or thing indefinitely {5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}The Pronouns some, someone, somebody, something are used:in affirmative sentences in the questions with an interrogative word. Please, give me something to eat. – Дайте мені щось поїсти, будь ласка. Will you have some coffee? – Не бажаєте кави?The Pronouns any, anyone, anybody, somebody are used:in interrogative and negative sentences. Is there anything on the table? – Чиє щось на столі?He doesn’t see anybody in the classroom. – Він нікого не бачить у класі.

Negative Pronouns The Negative Pronoun NO is an adjective pronoun{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Nobody, no one, nothing, none are nouns-pronouns. He found nobody in the classroom. – Він нікого не знайшов у класі. He found nothing in his bag. – Він нічого не знайшов у своїй сумці. Neither is used both as a noun- and adjective pronoun. Do you like milk or tea?I like neither. – Що б ти хотів – молока чи чаю? Не хочу нічого.

Reflexive Pronouns. Reflexive Pronoun scan also be used in opposition to nouns or personal pronouns to emphasize them{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}1st person2nd person3rd person. Singular Myself – сам, самa. Yourself – сам, сама. Himself - сам. Herself - сама. Itself - саме. Plural Ourselves - саміYourselves - саміThemselves -самі

Demonstrative Pronouns. Demonstrative Pronouns are used as nouns-pronouns and adjective-pronouns {5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}The pronouns this – these are used to point what is nearer in time and space This – цей, ця, це. These – ці This is my house. – Це мій дім. These houses are very beautiful. – Ці будинки дуже гарні. The pronouns that – those are used to point what is farther away in time and space That – той, та, те Those – ті This house is much better than that built last year. – Цей будинок значно кращий, ніж будинок, збудований минулого року. These houses are better than those built last year. – Ці будинки значно кращі, ніж будинки, збудовані минулого року. Such and the same are also used as nouns-pronouns and adjective-pronouns Such – такий The same – такий самий Why do you ask me such a question?It is the same boy who showed us the way.

Interrogative Pronouns{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Interrogative Pronouns what, which, who, whom, whose are used to form Special Questions What is your name? – Як Вас звуть?Who is absent? – Хто відсутній?Whose book is it? – Чия це книга?Who is used in the Nominative Case. Whom is used in the Objective Case Who is this girl? – Хто ця дівчина? Whom did you see there? – Кого ви там побачили?

Conjunctive Pronouns. Conjunctive Pronouns who, whom, whose, which, what are used to connect the pars of the sentences: He didn’t know what to say. – Він не знав, що й сказати. This is the man who wanted to see her. – Це той чоловік, який хотів її побачити. I didn’t know whom to trust. – Я не знав, кому довіряти.

Reciprocal Pronouns. Reciprocal Pronouns are: Each other – is used to perform two persons;One another – is used to perform several persons. We loved each other very much. – Ми дуже любили одне одного. We looked at one another. – Ми дивилися одне на одного.