New Zealand was inhabited by Polynesian Maori perhaps 1000 years before the European arrived
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In 1642 Abel Tasman sketched sections of two main islands’ west coasts of New Zealand
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An English captain James Cook thoroughly explored New Zealand and mapped it
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In the late 18th and early 19th centuries New Zealand was visited by numerous European and North American whaling and trading ships
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In 1840 the first settlement was built in Wellington by the New Zealand Company founded by Edward Wakefield
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In 1840 the Maori and the United Kingdom signed the treaty. The British monarch granted the Maori legal protection
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A meeting of European and Maori inhabitants in 1963
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New Zealand achieved full internal and external autonomy by the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act in 1947
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New Zealand is a unique island country of breathtaking scenery. The country covers 268,021 sq km
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The indigenous Maori named New Zealand Autearoa translated as “the land of the long white cloud”
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The highest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m) is an active volcano
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The country’s longest river Waikato and the largest lake Taupo are both on the North Island
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The South Island is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Mount Cook, 3724m high
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Verdant rainforests, snow-capped alpine mountains, deep alpine lakes, glaciers, active volcanoes, fish-filled rivers, springs of mineral water, geysers and the brilliant blue sky attract people’s attention
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The population of New Zealand is about 4,8 mln people
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The people of European descent constitute almost 74 % of the population and the Maori are the largest non-European ethnic group and make up about 14,9 %
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The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sigh Language
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Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. Its population is about 450,000 people
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The major cities of New Zealand on the North Island are Auckland, Hamilton, Palmerston
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The major cities on the South Island are Christchurch, Dunedin, Invercargill
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The climate throughout the country is mild and temperate, mainly maritime and only in the north it’s subtropical
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New Zealand has extraordinary flora
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The two main types of forests are the forests in which the giant kauri dominates and the forests in which the southern beech dominates
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There are wonderful grasslands of tussock and the areas of low shrubs
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The kiwi is the only bird with nostrils. Kiwi is so popular that it became a nickname for a New Zealander
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The kakapo and the takahe are unique species of birds in New Zealand
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There is one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions
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The weta is an insect which may grow as large as a house mouse
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Tourists can see seals, dolphins and whalesin this country
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Everyone can visit Pukeiti located on the west coast of the North Island and go on hike to explore one of the largest collections of rhododendrons in the world on an ancient volcanic hill. Pukeiti was established in 1952
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The culture of New Zealand is largely inherited from British, Oceanian and European customs
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The world’s largest Polynesian festival, Pasifika, is an annual event in Auckland
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A ceremonial Maori meal is the hungi
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Their traditional activities are carving and weaving
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New Zealanders are great gardeners. Every year in February the Christchurch Floral Festival is celebrated with a garden show
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New Zealanders love sport. They are a sporty nation
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It is worth exploring and enjoying this magnificent country