Матеріал можна використати у позакласній роботі або для проведення гуртка англійської мови з метою розширення знань про Лондон. Студенти мають можливість ознайомитися з цікавим матеріалом про визначні місця Лондона.
»
Тема: Подорож до Великобританії. Визначні місця Лондону.
Мета: Проконтролювати знання, уміння та навички студентів в комунікативному мовленні.
Розвивати інтерес до вивчення іноземної мови.
Оформлення: Стенди з видами Лондона. Імпровізований літак, автобус, митна та еміграційна служба.
Засідання починається вступним словом викладача.
“Dear guests, I am glad to see you in our hall. Today you are going to see a performance. The members of our English club will make a tour to London and visit its sightseeing. If you are attentive you will understand everything. At the end of our performance you will be suggested some questions about Great Britain. The person, who will know the greatest number of the answers, will get a prize. And now you are welcome to see the performance itself.”
Ha сцені - імпровізованому аеродромі - починає звучати тиха музика, з’являються хлопець та дівчина (давні друзі), вітаються та розпочинають розмову про те, що привело їх сюди.
-1 go there on business. There is an international trade conference in London. I take part in it. I’ll advertise our company “Zoryanka” there. I think we’ll have good cooperation with England.
-1 wish you success.
Відкривається завіса. На сцені - імпровізований літак, в якому сидять пасажири. Виходить капітан корабля і вітає присутніх на борту.
Ladies & gentlemen. You are welcome on board our airplane. The company “Air Urga” makes tours from Kropivnitsky to London. Feel yourself comfortable.
З’являється стюардеса. Вона повідомляє правила поведінки під час польоту і дає коротку інформацію про Великобританію.
Ladies & gentlemen. Fasten your belts. Don’t smoke. Don’t walk without our permission. The speed of our plane is 950 km per hour. The height is 12,000 metres. The temperature outside is 60 degrees below zero. I wish you good flight.
And now I’ll tell you a few words about Great Britain. You may ask me questions.
The British Isles lie in the north-west of Europe. They consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and many smaller ones. Great Britain, the largest island in Europe, includes England, Scotland and Wales. It is separated from Ireland by the Irish Sea., and from the Continent by the English Channel and the Straits of Dover. Great Britain and Northern Ireland form the United Kingdom.
-The capital of the country is London.
- The highest mountain is Ben Nevis: It is.situated in Scotland.
Пасажирів зустрічає гід.
Пасажири проходять еміграційну службу і митницю.
Immigration office. Are you British?
Im. Of. Have you got a passport, sir?
-Yes, I’ve got a passport.
Im. Of. Thank you. Passport please, miss.
-Just a moment. It’s in the bag. Here it is,
Im. of .Thank you. Passport please, miss.
-Here it is.
Im. of .Have you got a passport?
-Yes. Here it is.
Im. of. Passport please, sir?
-Yes.
Im. of. Thank you.
Customs officer Have you got anything to declare?
-Yes, I’ve got a bottle of perfume and a bottle of whisky.
C. of. One bottle of perfume?
C. of. And what’s this?
C. of. All right. Thank you. Have you got anything to declare, miss?
-No.
C. of. Anything to declare, sir?
C. of. Are they liqueur chocolates?
C. of. All right.
Гід запроіиує гостей до автобусу провести екскурсію по визначних місцях Лондона.
Dear guests. You are welcome to the bus. We’ll have an excursion about London.I’ll tell you a few words about it.
London is the capital of Great Britain. More than six million people live in London. London lies on both banks of the river Thames. It is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world.
London is not only the capital of the country, it is also a very big port, one of the greatest commercial centres in the world: a university city, and the seat of the government of Great Britain. The most important parts of London are: the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster.
The City is the busiest part of London. People do business there. Only about ten thousand people live there.
The West End is the richest part of London. You can find the best shops, theatres, cinemas, museums, fine parks and squares there. Its houses and streets are the finest in the capital.
The rich people live in thé West End.
The East End is the part of London-where working people live. It is not so rich as other parts of London and there are fewer parks there.
Westmiiîsfer Abbey is one of the most beautiful buildings in London. There are many monuments of great men there. Many great English scientists lie buried there: among them Newton, Darwin and Watt. In the Poets' Corner some of the famous English poets and writers are buried.
We are just coming to the Tower of London.
Екскурсовод розповідає гостям про Тауер.
The River Thames is the main approach to London from the east. 1000 years ago William the Conqueror decided to build a strong fortress to protect the City of London, which he had just conquered.
The Tower of London was one of the first and most impressive castles built after the Norman invasion of England in 1066. Since the times of William I various kings have built and extended the Tower of London and used it for many purposes.
The Tower has been used as a royal palace, an observatory, an arsenal, a state prison, and many famous and infamous people have been executed within its walls. It is now a museum. For many visitors the principal attraction is the Crown Jewels, the finest precious stones of the nation. A fine collection of armour is exhibited in the Keep.
The security of the Tower is ensured by a military garrison and by the Yeoman Warders or "Beefeaters" who still wear their picturesque Tudor uniform.
Гості виражають свої почуття.
It’s great. It’s wonderful. I’ve never seen such an interesting place.
Гості зупиняються на Трафальгарській площі.
Trafalgar Square is the natural centre of London. The square was so named to commemorate Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and the monument in the centre, known as Nelson's Column, is surmounted with the Statue of Nelson 16 feet high. The pedestal of the Column is decorated with bags-reliefs representing Nelson's most famous victories. At the base of Nelson's Column are four great lions.
The square has now become a huge traffic island, the statues and fountains have enlivened the space so that it remains a place of pilgrimage for visitors. When the square is not used for demonstrations, it is full of visitors feeding the pigeons or watching the traffic.
On the north side of the square are the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery. The National Gallery has an outstanding varied collection of paintings from British, Italian, Spanish , French, Dutch and other famous schools.It is an international rather than, as it is named, a National Gallery.
Автобус під’їжджає до будинку Парламенту.
From the centre of Westminster Bridge, one can have a splendid view of the Houses of Parliament which spread magnificently on the north bank of the Thames. This structure is a remarkable example of Gothic architecture. The Clock Tower, which contains the hour-bell called "Big Ben", is known the world over. The bell is named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the first Commissioner of Works when the Houses of Parliament were rebuilt (in 1850).
Royal Palaces and houses were built along the banks of the Thames in medieval days, because the water was a busy way into and out of London. Thé Houses of Parliament, called officially the Palace of Westminster, were formerly a palace for kings and queens.
Екскурсія проходить у Вестмінстерському Аббатстві.
Westminster Abbey is a national shrine where the kings and queens are crowned and famous people are buried. Founded by Edward the Confessor in 1050, the Abbey was a monastery for a long time. The present building dates largely from the time of Henry III who began to rebuild (the church, a task which lasted nearly 300 years. The West towers were added in the eighteenth century. Since William I almost every English monarch has been crowned in this great church, which contains the tombs and memorials of many of Britain's most eminent citizens. One of the greatest treasures of the Abbey is the oaken Coronation Chair made in 1300. Near the West Door of the Abbey the Unknown Warrior lies in a simplé grave commemorating the men who died in the First World War. The Abbey is also known for its Poets' Corner. Graves and memorials to many English poets and writers are clustered round about.
Гості зачаровані красою собору Святого Павла.
St. Paul's Cathedral has always dominated the centre of London. It stands on the site of former Saxon and Norman churches. The latter were destroyed in the Great Fire and the present building, completed in 1710, is the work of the eminent architect Sir Christopher Wren. It is an architectural masterpiece.
Londoners have a particular affection tor St. Paul's, which is the largest Protestant Church in England. Its high dome, containing the remarkable Whispering Gallery, is a prominent landmark towering above the multi-storeyed buildings which line the river-bank.
Ha цьому екскурсія no Лондону закінчується, Гід запрошує гостей до готелю, де вони розмовляють з портьє про кімнати та можливий відпочинок.
Receptionist Good afternoon, sir.
Receptionist Yes, this is the Beardsley.
Receptionist Just a minute, please... Yes, you’ve got a reservation. It’s for twelve people. It’s for three weeks. Four single rooms & four double rooms. Am I right?
Receptionist I’m sorry. Three double rooms, numbers six, seven «& eight. Six single rooms, numbers one, three, five, nine, ten & eleven.
Receptionist On the second floor.
Гості розходяться no кімнатам відпочивати.
На сцену виходить ввикладач, питає присутніх, чи сподобалась їм подорож. Потім глядачам пропонується вікторина по темі: “Великобританія”.
Після вікторини відбувається нагородження переможця, за яким слідує заключне слово викладача.
Dear friends! Today we’ve travelled to the capital of Great Britain - London. I suppose, you’ve got much pleasure from it. Now you know many interesting things about this wonderful city. And if you are good students, you will learn more in future. So, I wish you good luck and success in studying foreign languages.