Таблиця "Passive Voice"

Present

Simple Passive

Стверджувальна  форма

                  I     am    asked.

               The  dinner  is cooked.

         The  letters  are written. (III форма)

Питальна   форма

Am   I   asked?

Are  you (we, they) asked?

Is   he (she, it)   asked?

Заперечна   форма

 I     am  not  asked.

         The  dinner  is not cooked.

   The  letters  are not written. (III форма)

Past

Simple Passive

 (yesterday, last week, last year…)

Стверджувальна   форма

   The dinner    was cooked   yesterday.

   The letters    were written. (III форма)

Питальна форма

Was   the dinner cooked ?

Were the letters written yesterday?

Заперечна     форма

     The dinner  was not cooked   yesterday.

     The letters  were not written. (III форма)

           Future

Simple Passive

 (next day, tomorrow, in a year…)

Стверджувальна   форма

        The dinner will  be cooked.

     The letters will be written tomorrow.

Питальна   форма

Will  the dinner  be cooked?

Will  the letters be written?

Заперечна   форма

     The dinner will not be cooked.

 The letters will not be written tomorrow.

            Present

Perfect Passive

(означає дії, що відбулися,

але їх результат в теперішньому часі)

(already, just, recently,  yet…)

Стверджувальна    форма

   The letters have  been already written.

    The dinner  has been   just   cooked.

Питальна    форма

Have  the letters been written?

Has  the dinner  been cooked?

Заперечна    форма

    The letters  have not been  written  yet.

      The dinner  has not been cooked yet.

            Future

Perfect Passive

(by next day, by 5 o’clock …)

Стверджувальна   форма

     The letters will have  been  written.

      The dinner will have been cooked.

Питальна    форма

     Will  the letters  have  been  written?

Will  the dinner have been cooked?

Заперечна   форма

   The letters will not have  been  written.

    The dinner will not have been cooked.

Past

Perfect  Passive

(by yesterday,  by 5 o’clock …)

Стверджувальна   форма

 The letters had been written by 5 o’clock.

The dinner  had been cooked by 5 o’clock

Питальна  форма

Had the letters been written by 5 o’clock?

Had the dinner been cooked by 5 o’clock?

Заперечна  форма

        The letters had not been written.

        The dinner  had not been cooked.