Tenses. Active Voice. Passive Voice.

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©Леончик Н. В.                    The Passive Voice

 

              S I M P L E

                C O N T I N U O U S

            P E R F E C T

 

P

R

E

S

E

N

T

 

Every day, often, always, usually

I am Ved/3.

She/ he/ it is Ved,3

we/ you/ they are Ved/3.

 

I am not Ved/3.

She/ he/ it is not Ved/3

 we/ you/ they are not Ved/3

 

Am I V

is she/ he/ it Ved/3?

Are we/ you/ they Ved/3

 

 

Now, at the moment

I   am being Ved/3.

She/ he/ it is be  Ved/3.

You/ we/ you/ they are being Ved/3.

 

I am not Ving.

He/ she/ it is not Ving.

We/ you/ they are not Ving.

 

Am I being Ved/3?

Is she/ he/ it being Ved/3?

Are you/ we/ they being Ved/3?

 

 Just, already, yet

 

I/ we/ you/ they have been V3, Ved.

She/ he/ it has been V3, Ved.

 

I/ we/ you/ they have not been V3, Ved.

She/ he/ it has not been V3, Ved.

 

Have I/ we/ you/ they been V3, Ved?

Has she/ he/ it been V3, Ved?

 

 

 

P

A

S

T

 

 

 

Yesterday, the day before yesterday, last … .

I / she/ he/ it was V3/Ved.

/ we/ you/ they were V3/ed

 

I/ she/ he/ it was not V3/ed.

we/ you/ they were not V3/ed

 

Was I/ she/ he/ it V3/ed?

Were we/ you// they V3/ed

 

From … till

 

I/ she/ he/ it was being Ved/3.

We/ you/ they were being Ved/3

 

I/ she/ he/ it was not being Ved/3.

We/ you/ they were not being Ved/3.

 

Was I/ she/ he/ it being Ved/3?

Were we/ you/ they Ved/3?

 

Дія завершилась до певного моменту в минулому.

 

I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they had been V3, Ved.

 

I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they had not been V3, Ved.

 

Had I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they been V3, Ved?

 

 

 

 

F

U

T

U

R

E

 

Tomorrow, next …

I/ we shall be V3/ed.

You/ she/ he/ it/ they will be V3/ed.

 

I/ we shall not be V3/ed.

You/ she/ he/ it/ they will be not V3/ed.

 

Shall I/ we be V3/ed?

Will you/ she/ he/ it/ they be V3/ed?

© Леончик Н. В.            The Active Voice

 

              S I M P L E

                C O N T I N U O U S

            P E R F E C T

PERFEСT CONTINU0US

 

P

R

E

S

E

N

T

 

Every day, often, always, usually

I/ we/ you/ they   V.

She/ he/ it   Vs,es.

 

I/ we/ you/ they do not  V.

She/ he/ it  does not V.

 

Do I/ we/ you/ they  V

Does she/ he/ it V?

 

Now, at the moment

I   am  Ving.

She/ he/ it  is  Ving.

You/ we/ you/ they are Ving.

 

I am not Ving.

He/ she/ it is not Ving.

We/ you/ they are not Ving.

 

Am I Ving?

Is she/ he/ it Ving?

Are you/ we/ they Ving?

 

 Just, already,yet

 

I/ we/ you/ they have V3, Ved.

She/ he/ it has V3, Ved.

 

I/ we/ you/ they have not V3, Ved.

She/ he/ it has not V3, Ved.

 

Have I/ we/ you/ they V3, Ved?

Has she/ he/ it V3, Ved?

Дія розпочалася у минулому і продовжується у теперішньому

 

I/we/you/they have been Ving.

She/he/it has been Ving

 

I/we/you/they have not been Ving

She/he/it has not been Ving

 

Have I/we/you/they been Ving?

Has she/he/it been Ving?

 

 

 

P

A

S

T

 

 

 

Yesterday, the day before yesterday, last … .

 

I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they V2/Ved.

 

I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they did not V.

 

Did I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they V?

From … till

 

I/ she/ he/ it was  Ving.

We/ you/ they were Ving

 

I/ she/ he/ it was not Ving.

We/ you/ they were notVing.

 

Was I/ she/ he/ it Ving?

Were we/ you/ they Ving?

 

Дія завершилась до певного моменту в минулому.

 

I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they had V3, Ved.

 

I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they had not V3, Ved.

 

Had I/ we/ you/ she/ he/ it/ they V3, Ved?

 

 

Дія тривала у минулому  перед іншою минулою дією

 

I/we/she/he/it/you/they had been Ving.

 

I/we/you/she/he/it had not been Ving

 

Had I/we/you/she/he/it/they been Ving?

 

 

F

U

T

U

R

E

 

Tomorrow, next …

 

I/ we shall V.

You/ she/ he/ it/ they will V.

 

I/ we shall not V.

You/ she/ he/ it/ they will not V.

 

Shall I/ we V?

Will you/ she/ he/ it/ they V?

 

Дія триватиме певний проміжок часу у майбутньому

 

I/ we shall be Ving.

You/ she/ he/ it/ they will be Ving.

 

I/ we shall not Ving

You /she/he/it/they will be not Ving

 

Shall I/we be Ving?

Will you/she/he/it /they be Ving?

Дія закінчиться у певний час у майбутьньомую

 

I/we shall have V3/Ved.

You/she/he/it/they will V3/Ved.

 

I/we shall not have V3/Ved

You/she/he/it/they will not V3/Ved

 

Shall I/we have V3/Ved?

Will she/it/he/they/you have V3/Ved?

Дія розпочалася чи розпочнеться у майбутнь-ому, триватиме деякий час і завершиться чи не завершиться у деякий час у майбутьньому.

 

I/we shall have been Ving

You/she/he/it/they will have been Ving.

 

I/we shall not have been Ving.

You/she/he/it/they will not have been Ving

Shall I/we have been Ving?

Will you/she/he/it/they have been Ving?

© Леончик  Н. В.

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