Vitamins

Додано: 7 січня
Предмет: Хімія
17 запитань
Запитання 1

A patient suffers from vision impairment - hemeralopy (night

blindness). What vitamin preparation should be administered the

patient in order to restore his vision?

варіанти відповідей

Vicasol

Pyridoxine

Thiamine chloride

Tocopherol acetate

Retinol acetate

Запитання 2

A 64-year-old woman has impairment of twilight vision

(hemeralopy). What vitamin should be recommended in the first

place?

варіанти відповідей

Vitamin B2

Vitamin E  

Vitamin C

Vitamin A

Vitamin B6

Запитання 3

A patient presents with twilight vision impairment. Which of the

following vitamins should be administered?

варіанти відповідей

Retinol acetate

Cyanocobalamin

Pyridoxine hydrochloride  

Ascorbic acid

Nicotinic acid  

Запитання 4

A patient complains of photoreception disorder and frequent acute

viral diseases. He has been prescribed a vitamin that affects

photoreception processes by producing rhodopsin, the

photosensitive pigment. What vitamin is it?

варіанти відповідей

Retinol acetate

Tocopherol acetate

Pyridoxine hydrochloride  

Cyanocobalamin

Thiamine

Запитання 5

In order to accelerate healing of a radiation ulcer a vitamin drug

was administered. What drug is it?

варіанти відповідей

Retabolil

Prednisolone

Retinol acetate 

Levamisole

Methyluracil

Запитання 6

A 39-year-old man has got an increased risk of infectious

processes development, hyperkeratinizattion, disorder of mesopic

vision. What vitamin should be administered?

варіанти відповідей

Ergocalciferol

Tocopherol acetate

Riboflavine

Retinol acetate

Pyridoxine hydrochloride

Запитання 7

A patient presents with dry peeling skin, frequent cases of acute

respiratory diseases, xerophthalmia. What vitamin preparation

should be prescribed in this case?

варіанти відповідей

Thiamine

Cyanocobalamin

Menadione (Vikasolum)  

Retinol acetate

Ergocalciferol

Запитання 8

A 40-year-old man with pulmonary tuberculosis was

prescribed isoniazid. Prolonged taking of this drug can result

in the development of the following vitamin deficiency:

варіанти відповідей

Pyridoxine

Thiamine

Cobalamin

Biotin

Folic acid

Запитання 9

A 39-year-old man presents with hyperkeratosis, disturbed

twilight vision, and high risk of infectious processes. What vitamin

preparation should he be prescribed?

варіанти відповідей

Retinol acetate

Pyridoxine hydrochloride

Riboflavin

Ergocalciferol

Tocopherol acetate

Запитання 10

A 10-year-old homeless boy was brought to the admission room

with a severe case of bronchitis. Objectively, the child is

exhausted; he presents with delayed physical development, dry

peelingskin, trophic ulcers in some places, and a loss of twilight

vision (”night-blindness”). What vitamin supplements should be

prescribed to this boy?

варіанти відповідей

Retinol acetate

Cyanocobalamin

Ascorbic acid

Tocopherol acetate

Pyridoxine hydrochloride

Запитання 11

A woman, who takes an indirect anticoagulant, developed

intestinal bleeding. What antagonist drug should be presribed?

варіанти відповідей

Vicasol (Vitamin K)

Heparin

Warfarin

Alteplase

Clopidogrel

Запитання 12

Examination of a child who hasn’t got fresh fruit and vegetables

during winter revealed numerous subcutaneous hemorrhages,

gingivitis, carious cavities in teeth. What vitamin combination

should be prescribed in this case?

варіанти відповідей

Thiamine and pyridoxine  

Folic acid and cobalamin  

Riboflavin and nicotinamide  

Calciferol and ascorbic acid

Ascorbic acid and rutin

Запитання 13

After an extended treatment with sulfanamides a patient has

developed macrocytic anemia. Production of active forms of the

following vitamin is disrupted in such a condition:

варіанти відповідей

Folic acid  

Thiamine

Riboflavin

Pyridoxine

Cyanocobalamin

Запитання 14

A patient presents with dry peeling skin, frequent cases of acute

respiratory diseases, xerophthalmia. What vitamin preparation

should be prescribed in this case?

варіанти відповідей

Retinol acetate

Thiamine

Cyanocobalamin

Menadione (Vikasolum)

Ergocalciferol

Запитання 15

A 25-year-old young man came to the doctor complaining of

general weakness, rapid fatigability, irritability, reduced working

ability, and bleeding gums. What vitamin is likely to be deficient in

this case?

варіанти відповідей

Ascorbic acid  

Riboflavin

Thiamine

Retinol

Folic acid  

Запитання 16

A pregnant woman with several miscarriages in anamnesis is

prescribed a therapy that includes vitamin preparations. What

vitamin facilitates carrying of a pregnancy?

варіанти відповідей

Folic acid  

Cyanocobalamin

Alpha-tocopherol  

Pyridoxal phosphate

Rutin

Запитання 17

A patient has been prescribed pyridoxal phosphate. This drug recommended for the

correction of the following processes:

варіанти відповідей

Protein synthesis

Transamination and decarboxylation of amino acids

Oxidative decarboxylation of keto acids

Synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases

Deamination of purine nucleotides

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