Зовнішнє незалежне оцінювання (українська література)

    Українська  література                                                                                                                                   Тести  для  підготовки    до  ЗНО                                                                                                                                                                                І варіант                                                                    Завдання  1-5  мають  по  чотири  варіанти  відповідей,  з  яких  лише  одна  правильна.  Виберіть  правильну  відповідь  і  обведіть  кружечком  букву,  яка  їй  відповідає.                                                                                                           Аналіз  твору                                                                                                                                                              Валентина   Беля                                                                                                                                                                       ***                                                                                                 Співало  рясно  на   покосах,                                                                                                                                          Петрівка   жар  із  горна   вимітала,                                                                                                                Блакить  прозора  в  променистих   росах                                                                                                         Початок  літа   в  чебрецях    купала.                                                                                                             Ріки   манила  прохолода   синя,                                                                                                                        Забута   пісня  аж  у  саме  серце,                                                                                                                                          І   матіола  п'янко  попросила                                                                                                                           Зібрати  щастя  в  золоте  відерце.                                                                                                                   Стара  черемха  заздро   поглядала                                                                                                                На  першу  вишню,  визрілу  несміло,                                                                                                          А  літо,  мов  на   крилах  колихало                                                                                                                Надій  людських  гармонію   стосилу.                                                                                                             1.У  вірші  “Співало  літо  рясно  на  покосах...”   поєднано  всі  види   лірики,  крім                                                      А пейзажної                                                                                                                                                             Б особистої                                                                                                                                                                    В  патріотичної                                                                                                                                                    Г філософської                                                                                                                                                   2. У  другій  строфі  вірша  використано  всі  художні  засоби,  крім                                                                А  інверсії                                                                                                                                                         Б персоніфікації                                                                                                                                                   В оксиморона                                                                                                                                                       Г епітета                                                                                                                                                              3.Незайманість і  початок  дорослого  життя  уособлює  образ                                                                    А матіоли                                                                                                                                                              Б  черемхи                                                                                                                                                      В чебрецю                                                                                                                                                           Г вишні                                                                                                                                                                   4. В  останній  строфі  вірша  звучить  мотив                                                                                                   А  вічного  кохання                                                                                                                                         Б краси  людських  стосунків                                                                                                                            В  плинності   життя                                                                                                                                           Г  віри  у  вічне   життя                                                                                                                                      5.Карпатськими  Ромео  і Джульєтою  називають  героїв  твору                                                                   А “Valse   melanacoligue”                                                                                                                                    Б “Тіні  забутих  предків”                                                                                                                                        В “Камінний  хрест”                                                                                                                                        Г  “Лісова  пісня”                                                                                                                                               Завдання  6- 21 мають  по  п'ять  варіантів  відповідей,  з яких  лише одна  є  правильна. Виберіть  правильну  відповідь  і обведіть  кружечком  букву,  яка  їй  відповідає.                                              6. “Ой  на  горі  та  женці  жнуть...”  належить  до  народних  пісень                                                            А  жниварських                                                                                                                                                 Б  солдатських                                                                                                                                                   В чумацьких                                                                                                                                                   Г  козацьких                                                                                                                                                      Д  рекрутських                                                                                                                                                   7. Ідея “сродної  праці”  звучить   в  афоризмі  Г.Сковороди                                                                          А  Не  змагай  до  того,  що  не  дано  від  природи.                                                                                     Б Бери  вершину  і  матимеш  середину.                                                                                                               В Визначай  смак  не  по  шкарлупі,  а  по  ядру.                                                                                            Г Тоді  лише  пізнається  цінність  часу,  коли  він   утрачений.                                                                    Д Тінь  яблуні  не  заважає.                                                                                                                                                      8. Історія  нової  української  літератури   починається  відлік  від                                                              А другої  половини  ХVІІІ  століття                                                                                                                       Б  1798  рік                                                                                                                                                           В  1840 рік                                                                                                                                                          Г  1861  рік                                                                                                                                                                  Д 1991  рік                                                                                                                                                                 9.Прочитайте  уривок  із  художнього  твору.                                                                                                     Висока,  прямесенька,як  стрілочка,  чорнявенька,очиці,  як  тернові  ягідки,  брівоньки,  як  на  шнурочку,   личком  червона...   Сорочка  на  ній  біленька,  тоненька,   сама  пряла  і  пишнії  рукава  сама  вишивала  червоними   нитками.                                                                             Це  портретна  характеристика                                                                                                                          А Мелашки                                                                                                                                                       Б Наталки                                                                                                                                                          В Марусі                                                                                                                                                               Г Галі                                                                                                                                                              Д Марічки                                                                                                                                                           10. Ідея  поеми “Кавказ” Т. Шевченка — це  критика                                                                                    А загарбницької  політики  царської  Росії                                                                                                                    Б української  інтелігенції  за  зраду  національних  інтересів                                                                        В  кріпосницької  системи  царської  Росії                                                                                                                    Г національної  ворожнечі  між  росіянами  й  народами  Кавказу                                                              Д байдужого  ставлення  інтелігенції   до  історичної  пам'яті                                                                        11.  Оперу  “Наталка  Полтавка”  за  однойменною  п'єсою  І.Котляревського  написав                                       А М. Лисенко                                                                                                                                                     Б А. Ведель                                                                                                                                                         В  М .Скорик                                                                                                                                                        Г В. Косенко                                                                                                                                                      Д К. Стеценко                                                                                                                                                12.Своєю  матінкою  називали   вербу                                                                                                           А Марічка                                                                                                                                                           Б Мавка                                                                                                                                                            В Русалка                                                                                                                                                                Г польова  царівна Галя                                                                                                                                   Д Мелашка                                                                                                                                                          13.   У  новелі  М. Хвильового  “Я (Романтика)”  провідною  є  проблема                                                   А  недотримання  народних  традицій                                                                                                              Б  створення  нової  ідеології                                                                                                                           В  міжособистісних  взаємин                                                                                                                               Г  гуманності  й  фанатизму                                                                                                                              Д  братовбивства                                                                                                                                                        14.Несправедливе  ставлення  родичів, сварки  зробили   цю  ніжну,  поетичну  дівчину  грубою,  як  і  всі.  Це                                                                                                                                         А Марта                                                                                                                                                                         Б Марічка                                                                                                                                                           В Галя                                                                                                                                                                Г Мелашка                                                                                                                                                       Д Мотря                                                                                                                                                                        15. Фітільов  -  це  справжнє  прізвище                                                                                                           А Івана  Багряного                                                                                                                                             Б Миколи  Хвильового                                                                                                                                   В Остапа  Вишні                                                                                                                                                          Г Василя  Барки                                                                                                                                                      Д Григорія   Косинки                                                                                                                                           16.  Віршований  ліро -епічний  твір  фантастичного,  історичного  або   героїчного  змісту  з  драматичним   сюжетом   називають                                                                                                              А  баладою                                                                                                                                                        Б  думою                                                                                                                                                                   В елегією                                                                                                                                                              Г  одою                                                                                                                                                                  Д байкою                                                                                                                                                                    17.  Новела  М. Коцюбинського  “Іntermezzo”  є  зразком                                                                             А символізму                                                                                                                                                  Б реалізму                                                                                                                                                            В  імпресіонізму                                                                                                                                                  Г  експресіонізму                                                                                                                                                Д екзистенціалізму                                                                                                                                               18. Теми   свободи  життя  і  смерті,  межі  можливостей  людини,  обсяг  її  особистої  відповідальності,  жорстокі  випробування  й тортури  безневинних   людей  у  ГУЛАГах  висвітлені  у  творі                                                                                                                                          А “Мина  Мазайло”  М. Куліша                                                                                                                           Б “Мріє,  не  зрадь” Лесі  Українки                                                                                                                          В  “Кайдашева  сім'я”  І. Нечуя — Левицького                                                                                                 Г “Тигролови”  Івана  Багряного                                                                                                                            Д”Valse  melacoligue”  О. Кобилянської                                                                                                                               19.  До  неокласиків   належать  усі  названі  письменники,  крім                                                                                       А  М. Рильський                                                                                                                                                  Б  М. Драй — Хмара                                                                                                                                          В  П. Филипович                                                                                                                                                 Г  П. Тичина                                                                                                                                                       Д  М. Зеров                                                                                                                                                             20.  За  жанром  комедією  є  твір                                                                                                                      А “Моя  автобіографія”                                                                                                                                        Б “Енеїда”                                                                                                                                                              В “Мина  Мазайло”                                                                                                                                                         Г “Кайдашева  сім'я”                                                                                                                                          Д “Зачарована  Десна”                                                                                                                                          Завдання  21-24  мають  на  меті  встановлення  відповідності.  До кожного  рядка,  позначеного  цифрою,  доберіть  відповідник,  позначений   буквою.                                       21.Установіть  відповідність.                                                                                                                          Автор                                                                     Назва  твору                                                                                      1 Г. Сковорода                                                       А “Всякому  городу   нрав  і  права...”                                2Т. Шевченко                                                         Б”Contra  sреm   sреrо!”                                                      3 І. Франко                                                              В “Скорбна  мати”                                                                                  4 Леся  Українка                                                     Г “До  Основ'яненка”                                                                                                                                                        Д “Гімн”                                                                            22.Установіть  відповідність.                                                                                                                                                                                                Назва  твору                                                           Уривок                                                                                    1  “Троянди  й  виноград”                                 А З переливами:  йде  весна  запашна                                                                                                                          Квітами-перлами  закосичена.                                         2  “Солов'їні  далі”                                             Б  Не  знаю я,  що  буде  після  нас,                                                                                                                                   в які природа  убереться  шати.                                        3  “Арфами, арфами...”                                     В Грає  листя  на веснянім  сонці,                                                                                                                                             А в душі — печаль,  як  небеса.                                         4 “Життя  іде і все без  коректур”                     Г Я іду  до  гаю, і в блакить  безкраю                                                                                                                              Серце  моє лине й птицею  співає.                                                                                                                        Д Ми  працю любимо,  що  в творчість  перейшла                                                                                              І  музику  палку,  що ніжно  серце  тисне.                     23.Установіть  відповідність.                        

        Характеристика   героя                                                                                         Герой  новели М.Хвильового                                                                                                                         “Я (Романтика)”                                         А  ... вірний  вартовий  на  чатах;  трохи безумні                                                                                                    очі, низенький  лоб;                                                           1 Я                                                                  Б...невеселий  комунар,  коли  треба  енергійно                                                                                                     розписатись під темною  постановою -                                                                                                                 “розстрілять”  завше  мнеться.                                                    2 дегенерат                                                   В ...із широким лобом  і білою лисиною,  з                                                                                                                                         холодним  розумом і каменем  замість                                                                                                                  серця; злий  геній.                                                              3 доктор Тагабат                                          Г ...главоверх  чорного  трибуналу  комуни,                                                                                                                  нікчема,  яка  віддалася  за  волю  хижої                                                                                                                                стихії.                                                                     4 Андрюша                                                  Д ...зібрав  тонкі  зблідлі  губи  і  впав  у                                                                                                                                безпардонно  плаксивий  тон:  він  просив                                                                                                    милості.                                                                           24. Установіть  відповідність  між  цитатою   та   героєм   твору.                                                                    1  Не  вспіли  батько  очунять  після  тієї  оказії,  а  тут                 А Марися                                                                        Красовський  зібрав  людей,  виганяв  нас із  села,                                                                                         хотів  розвалить  хату;  батько  дуже  сердились,                                                                                сварились,  кричали,  і  з  ним  зробилась  якась                                                                                                       причина:  упали  на  землю  як  мертві...                                                                                                       2  І  хто б  сподівався,  що  так  скінчиться  сватання?                   Б Палажка                                                  Добре  й Націєвському  сердешному  досталось, одначе                                                                                       хоч би тобі  пару  з  рота  пустив!..  Я його  питаю:  а що,                                                                             як?.. Нічого, каже, приймали  гаряче. Тепер  і  сам  бачу,                                                                                                що  гаряче...                                                                                       В Мартин                                                 3  Побий  мене  бог!  Я сам бачив,  як  виїхав  з  двору,  ще                                                                                    й  сказав  мені: кланяйся  своєму  панові,  скажи, щоб не                                                                              ждали  мене  більше ніколи...  Я,каже, пошуткував!..                                                                                     Жид  ударив  кобилу батогом,  повозка  заторохкотіла, і                                                                                          я більш  нічого  не  чув.                                                                    Г Омелько                                                     4  Право  на  дворянство!..  Грамота... герб!.. І це  все  спалить?..                                                                          Герб...герб!.. Червоне  поле,  а  по червоному   полю  хрест                                                                          голубий,  знамена  зверху і внизу дві  пушки..                              Д Степан                                                                                                                        ІІ  варіант                                                                                             Завдання  1-5 мають  по  чотири  варіанти   відповідей,  з яких  лише  ОДНА  правильна.             Виберіть  правильну  відповідь  і  обведіть  кружечком  букві,  яка  їй  відповідає.                                                                                                             Аналіз  твору                                                                                                                                              Ліна  Костенко                                                                                                                                                                             ***                                                                                               Мене  ізмалку  люблять  всі  дерева,                                                                                                                  і  розуміє  бузиновий  Пан,                                                                                                                                  чому  верба,  від  крапель   кришталева,                                                                                                         мені  сказала:  “Здрастуй!”-  крізь  туман.                                                                                                     Чому  ліси  чекають   мене  знову,                                                                                                                   на  щит  піднявши  сонце  і  зорю.                                                                                                                 Я  їх  люблю,  я  знаю  їхню  мову.                                                                                                                    Я  з ними  теж  мовчанням   говорю.                                                                                                                1. За  родовою  ознакою  цей  твір                                                                                                                      А ліричний                                                                                                                                                              Б епічний                                                                                                                                                              В  ліро-епічний                                                                                                                                                    Г драматичний                                                                                                                                                   2. У вірші  “Мене  ізмалку  люблять  всі  дерева...”  поєднано  всі  види   лірики,  крім                          А  особистої                                                                                                                                                             Б  пейзажної                                                                                                                                                           В  патріотичної                                                                                                                                                  Г  філософської                                                                                                                                                  3. В останньому  рядку  використано                                                                                                             А метафору                                                                                                                                                           Б  епітет                                                                                                                                                             В  оксюморон                                                                                                                                                        Г  тавтологію                                                                                                                                                       4. У  вірші  звучать   всі  мотиви,  крім                                                                                                          А  любові  до  природи                                                                                                                                       Б гармонії  людини  й природи                                                                                                                        В  екології  довкілля                                                                                                                                                                     Г спілкування  ліричного  героя  з  природою                                                                                                5. Серед  представників  “театру   корифеїв”  не  було                                                                                    А І. Карпенка-Карого                                                                                                                                        Б Б. Грінченка                                                                                                                                                     В М. Садовського                                                                                                                                                  Г  М.Заньковецької                                                                                                                                                                  Завдання  6-21 мають  по п'ять   варіантів  відповідей,  з яких одна  правильна. Виберіть  правильну  відповідь і  обведіть   кружечком  букву,  яка  їй  відповідає.                                                   6. Прочитайте  уривок  із  художнього   твору.                                                                                             Золото- не дівка!  Окрім  того,  що  красива,  розумна,  моторна  і  до  всякого  діла  дотепна,  -  яке  у  неї  добре  серце,  як  вона  поважає  матір  свою;  шанує  всіх  старших  себе;  яка  трудяща,  яка  рукодільниця;  себе  і  матір  свою  на  світі  держить.                                                              Ці  слова   характеризують                                                                                                                                 А Соломію                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Б Наталку                                                                                                                                                                    В Мелашку                                                                                                                                                                                     Г Галю                                                                                                                                                                       Д Марусю                                                                                                                                                                         7.Найменше  тропів  використано   у  творі  Т.Шевченка                                                                            А “Мені  однаково,  чи  буду...”                                                                                                                          Б”Заповіт”                                                                                                                                                            В “І виріс  я на чужині...”                                                                                                                                      Г “Садок  вишневий  коло  хати”                                                                                                                   Д  “До  Основ'яненка”                                                                                                                                     8.Провідним  жанром  у  літературі  класицизму  є                                                                                                                                                                                            А трагедія                                                                                                                                                         Б комедія                                                                                                                                                              В драма                                                                                                                                                              Г роман                                                                                                                                                           Д сонет                                                                                                                                                                   9. Найсуттєвішою  ознакою  літератури  бароко  є                                                                                          А  зосередження  на  переживаннях  героя                                                                                                    Б повчальне  спрямування   творів                                                                                                                 В  зображення  нетипового  героя  в  надзвичайних  обставинах                                                              Г  чисте  використання  метафор,  символів,  алегорій                                                                                        Д викривальне  спрямування  творів                                                                                                                      10.”Се  правдивий  артист із  Божої  ласки,  яким  уже  нині  можемо  повеличатися  перед  світом” (І. Франко).  Про  кого  з  письменників   так   висловлювався  автор?                                                   А Панаса  Мирного                                                                                                                                            Б І. Карпенка-Карого                                                                                                                                                                                                                      В.М. Коцюбинського                                                                                                                                         Г В. Стефаника                                                                                                                                                     Д О. Кобилянську                                                                                                                                                         11.Прочитайте   уривок  із  “Лісової  пісні”  Лесі  Українки                                                                       Старезний, густий,  предковічний   ліс  на  Волині. Посеред  лісу   простора  галява  з  плакучою   вербою  і  великим  престарим  дубом...                                                                                         Ці  рядки   є  частиною                                                                                                                                                         А фіналу                                                                                                                                                           Б  авторського  відступу                                                                                                                                   В  прологу                                                                                                                                                      Г епілогу                                                                                                                                                        Д епіграфа                                                                                                                                                        12.Прочитайте  уривок  із  новели  М.Коцюбинського  “Іntermezzo”.                                                                                                                                   На  вербі  сонце- серед  нив  я. Більше  нікого.  Йду. Гладжу  рукою  соболину  шерсть  ячменів,  шовк  колосистої  хвилі.  Він  набива  мені  вуха  шматками  згуків  покошланим  шумом...                                                                                                                                                             У  цих  рядках  є  всі  ознаки,  притаманні  імпресіонізму,  крім                                                                        А яскравих,  оригінальних  тропів                                                                                                                     Б акварельності  барв                                                                                                                                         В використання   односкладних  речень                                                                                                               Г ліризму, настроєвості                                                                                                                                   Д  конфлікту  мрії  і  дійсності                                                                                                                        13. Час  дії (  переважно  “темна  ніч”)  і  місце  дії (“ фантастичний  палац”)  створюють  у  новелі  М. Хвильового  “Я  (Романтика)”  атмосферу                                                                                   А реалістичну                                                                                                                                                    Б романтичну                                                                                                                                                       В  імпресіоністичну                                                                                                                                            Г класицистичну                                                                                                                                               Д  футуристичну                                                                                                                                                         14. Серед  дванадцяти   найкращих   фільмів  усіх  часів  і  народів  названо  створений         О. Довженком   за  власним  сценарієм   кінофільм                                                                                      А “Україна  в  огні”                                                                                                                                                    Б”Земля”                                                                                                                                                             В “Зачарована  Десна”                                                                                                                                                                                  Г “Поема  про  море”                                                                                                                                           Д “Щорс”                                                                                                                                                              15.Жанровими   особливостями  роману  І.Багряного   “Тигролови” є  всі  названі,  крім                         А насиченості  незвичайними    подіями                                                                                                           Б  наявності  драматичної  сюжетної   інтриги                                                                                               В  динамічності  в  розгортанні   подій                                                                                                                            Г атмосфери   таємничості,  загадковості  та  екзотики                                                                               Д  наявності  фантастичних  елементів                                                                                                                           16. За  жанром  твір  “Маруся  Чурай”  Л. Костенко  є                                                                                         А поемою                                                                                                                                                             Б драматичною  поемою                                                                                                                                    В романом  у  віршах                                                                                                                                        Г повістю                                                                                                                                                            Д  ліричною  драмою                                                                                                                                        17.Павло  Губенко — це   справжнє  ім'я  й прізвище                                                                                         А Григорія  Косинки                                                                                                                                                  Б Миколи  Хвильового                                                                                                                                       В Остапа  Вишні                                                                                                                                               Г Василя  Барки                                                                                                                                                 Д Івана  Багряного                                                                                                                                                          18.Спогад  на  чужині   про  рідний  край  є  провідним   мотивом  вірша                                                       А “На  колимськім   морозі  калина...” В. Стуса                                                                                                 Б “Сто  років,  як  сконала  Січ” В. Стуса                                                                                                           В  “Балада  про  соняшник”  І. Драча                                                                                                                                Г “Сучасникам”  Є. Маланюка                                                                                                                             Д “Шевченко”  Є. Маланюка                                                                                                                               19.Кононівським  полям  присвячений   твір                                                                                                 А  “Тіні  забутих  предків”                                                                                                                                 Б “Іntermezzo”                                                                                                                                                       В“Мойсей”                                                                                                                                                                    Г “Хіба  ревуть  воли,  як  ясла  повні?”                                                                                                                   Д “По  дорозі  в  Казку”                                                                                                                                         20.Історію  злочинця  на  широкому  тлі  суспільних  подій  другої  половини  ХІХ  століття  показано  в  образі                                                                                                                                             А Нечипора                                                                                                                                                            Б Олександра  Великого                                                                                                                                    В Лукаша                                                                                                                                                                 Г Юри                                                                                                                                                                  Д Авірона                                                                                                                                                                21.Які  вади  Чіпки  привели  до  його  злочинів                                                                                                А агресивність,  слабохарактерність                                                                                                                    Б  лінощі,  безвідповідальність                                                                                                                         В байдужість,  інертність                                                                                                                                                              Г пихатість,  амбітність                                                                                                                                         Завдання   22-24  мають  на  меті   встановлення  відповідності. До  кожного  рядка,  позначеного  цифрою,  доберіть   відповідник,  позначений  буквою.                                                         22. Установіть   відповідність.                                                                                                                     Автор                                                           Назва  твору                                                                               1 М.Куліш                                                 А “Лісова  пісня”                                                                            2 І.Кочерга                                                Б “Хазяїн”                                                                                         3 І. Карпенко-Карий                                 В”Назар  Стодоля”                                                                           4 Леся  Українка                                       Г”Мина  Мазайло”                                                                                                                                                       Д  “Ярослав  Мудрий”                                                                     23.Установіть  відповідність.                                                                                                                     Назва  твору                                 Уривок                                                                                                       1”Два  кольори”                                        А- А я  вам  лишаю  всі  райдуги  із  журавлями,  і                                                                                      срібло  на  травах,  і  золото  на  колосках.                                  2 “Пісня  про  рушник”                          Б Мене  водило  в  безвісті  життя,                                                                                                                                     Та  я  вертався  на  свої  пороги,                                                                                                                                        Переплелись,  як  мамине  шиття,                                                                                                                                                     Мої  сумні  і  радісні   дороги.                                                 3”Пісня  про  матір”                                В Рідна  мати  моя,  ти  ночей  не  доспала                                                                                                                           І водила  мене  у  поля  край  села,                                                                                                                                 І в дорогу  далеку  ти  мене  на  зорі  проводжала,                                                                                                        І рушник  вишиваний  на  щастя  дала.                                                                                                                Г   Чому,  сказати. Й  сам  не  знаю,                                                                                                                                       Живе  у серці  стільки  літ                                                                                                                                               Ота  стежина  в нашім  краю                                                                                                                                        Одним  одна  біля   воріт                                                                 4”Лебеді  материнства”                         Д Можна  вибрать  друга  і  по  духу  брата,                                                                                                                        Та  не  можна  рідну  матір   вибирати.                                      24.Установіть   відповідність.                                                                                                                  Назва  твору                                                    Мотив                                                                                                         1 “О земле  втрачена,  явися...”               А сенсу  життя  людського                                                             2 “Пастораль ХХ сторіччя”                      Б суспільної  важливості    поезії                                                   3 “Стилет  чи  стилос?”                            В смертоносного  відлуння останньої  війни  в                                                                                                    сьогоденні                                                                                 4 “Ти  знаєш, що  ти- людина ...”            Г вибору   в  складних  життєвих  обставинах                                                                                                           Д суму  за  рідним   краєм