Різниця в використанні future simple та to be going to в англійській мові

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Різниця в використанні future simple та to be going to в англійській мові. Вашій увазі представленні цікаві правила, які легко запамятати та зрозуміти. Є вправи на закріплення пройденого матеріалу. Можно використовувати для учнів 3-7 класів.
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Form of going to Future

 

positive

negative

question

I

I am going to speak.

I am not going to speak.

Am I going to speak?

you / we / they

You are going to speak.

You are not going to speak.

Are you going to speak?

he / she / it

He is going to speak.

He is not going to speak.

Is he going to speak?

Випадки вживання to be going to

To be going to використовується у наступних випадках:

1. Вираження наміру зробити щось у майбутньому:

I am going to send him a telegram.  - Я збираюся надіслати йому телеграму.

We’re going to get married in June. – Ми плануємо оженитися в червні.

2. Вираження можливого майбутнього, ознаки якого є вже зараз:

Watch out! Those boxes are going to fall over!  - Обережно! Ці коробки зараз впадуть!

The sky is clearing up; the rain is going to stop soon.  - Небо розвиднюється; дощ скоро закінчиться.

3. Але запам’ятайте, що to be going to не бажано використовувати з дієсловами to go та to come аби запобігти тавтології. Замість цього використовується Present Continuous:

He is going to come here. -> He is coming here.

When are you going to go to home? -> When are you going home?

Для всіх інших випадків використовується допоміжне слово will / shall у майбутньому часі.

Put the verbs into the correct form (future I). Use going to.

  1. It (rain) .
  2. They (eat) stew.
  3. I (wear) blue shoes tonight.
  4. We (not / help) you.
  5. Jack (not / walk) home.
  6. (cook / you) dinner?
  7. Sue (share / not) her biscuits.
  8. (leave / they) the house?
  9. (take part / she) in the contest?
  10. I (not / spend) my holiday abroad this year.

Write positive sentences in going to future.

  1. I / work -
  2. you / dance -
  3. it / rain -
  4. they / ask -
  5. he / stays -
  6. we / speak -
  7. I / give -
  8. she / try -
  9. they / help -
  10. he / push -

Write positive sentences in going to future.

  1. What does she need the telephone for?
    → (she / call / her boyfriend)
  2. Why are they wearing sport suits?
    → (they / play / squash)
  3. Why has Fiona bought chocolates?
    → (She / visit / her grandma)
  4. Why do you need a map?
    → (we / walk / in the mountains)
  5. What do you need the cloth and the bucket for?
    → (we / wash / the car)
  6. Why are you running about with the toothbrush?
    → (I / brush / my teeth)
  7. Why is daddy not coming with us?
    → (he / repair / the car)
  8. Hurry up!
    → (they / light / the bonfire)
  9. Why are all these tapes on the table?
    → (we / learn / Greek)
  10. What do you need the pen for?
    → (I / write / some postcards)

Write negative sentences in going to future.

  1. (I / sell / my car)
  2. (he / help / us)
  3. (they / study / harder)
  4. (we / cook / dinner tonight)
  5. (I / celebrate / my birthday this year)
  6. (she / clean / her room)
  7. (they / move / house)
  8. (she / stay / with Amy)
  9. (they / change / their clothes)
  10. (we / get up early / next Sunday)

Write questions in going to future.

  1. (he / cook dinner / tonight)
  2. (you / run / in the race)
  3. (they / climb / that mountain)
  4. (she / exercise / at the gym / in the afternoon)
  5. (you / carry / that heavy box)
  6. (computer / crash)
  7. (we / eat / fish / tonight)
  8. (he / play football / tomorrow)
  9. (Lucy / call / a taxi)
  10. (you / sing / a song / for us)