Онлайн-тести з англійської мови 10 клас

Приклад запитання: Read the text and do the tasks.The Environmental Challenge Today, our planet faces many ecological problems. One of the biggest is the "throwaway culture". People buy things, use them for a short time, and then toss them in the bin. Most of this waste is plastic, which takes hundreds of years to decompose. In the oceans, plastic breaks into tiny pieces called microplastics, which are dangerous for fish and birds. However, many teenagers are trying to change this. They follow the "Three Rs" rule: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. For example, instead of buying plastic water bottles every day, they use metal ones. Instead of throwing away old clothes, they donate them to charity or swap with friends. Environmental protection is not just about big government projects; it starts with small steps in our own homes and schools.The "throwaway culture" means people keep things for a long time.

Приклад запитання: He is .....doctor

Приклад запитання: James has been working as a sales executive for almost five years.        

Приклад запитання: ... which is partly caused be exhaust fumes from cars and other vehicles, is a very big problem in many large cities around the world.

Приклад запитання: Choose the best translation to the following words/phrases:to run out of smth

Приклад запитання: 1.Read the sentence and choose the one option a-c which best fits the space.______which is partly caused by exhaust fumes from cars, is a very big problem in many big cities across the world.

Приклад запитання: The planet's climate has constantly been changing over thousands of years. The global average temperature today is about 15°C. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization. If this trend continues, temperatures may rise by 3–5°C by 2100.The Earth’s climate has always stayed the same. true or false?

Приклад запитання: Check your understanding: true or falseThe students will be taking exams soon.

Приклад запитання: Bees are fascinating. They have __ on their front feet to immediately find out whether there is nectar on the flower they've landed on.

Приклад запитання: Cross the odd out: kayaking, diving, hockey, rowing

Приклад запитання: Choose the correct sentence in reported speech.“I’m bored of watching this DVD,” she said.                                     

Приклад запитання: He said he was famous, but I _ _that it was true. I'd never heard of him.

Приклад запитання: Yesterday we ________ a Maths test during the first lesson.

Приклад запитання: Complete the text with words.I used to hate sport when I was at school. We had to stand around for hours on a cold soccer 1 ____. No one ever wanted me to be on their 2 ____, and the team I was on usually 3 _____. A lot of my friends used to go to football 4 _____ on Saturday afternoons, and I went with them sometimes, but only because I didn't want to feel left out. When I was at university, I started playing 5 _____. I know I’m not very good at the 6 ____, but it’s nice to get some exercise. 

Приклад запитання: Read the text about urban development.A‘Urban sprawl’ refers to the rapid growth of commercial and residential properties outside a city’s normal limits. This trend started in the US in the 1950s and 60s, when car ownership started to rise and living in the suburbs became the ideal for many middle-class families. But the problem with these suburban areas is that it’s often impossible to walk anywhere, and people become dependent on cars. With today’s environmental concerns, there is now a growing trend away from urban sprawl. Ellen Dunham-Jones, an architect and urban designer at Georgia Tech in Atlanta, and June Williamson, of the City College of New York, wrote a book called Retrofitting Suburbia, which looked at the transformation of 80 of these suburbs into new urban areas. In the years that followed, the number of similar projects that Ellen Dunham-Jones was aware of quickly grew to 1,500. The projects involve increasing the density of buildings, mainly by adding residential and retail units to existing buildings. The emphasis is on inter-connected living and working spaces which are all walkable, meaning a car is not needed to get around. Ironically, this was exactly the kind of tight urban density that people were encouraged to escape from all those years ago.BOne reason for the change in attitudes towards urbanisation is the way our shopping habits have been transformed in recent years. The increase in online shopping has made hundreds of shopping malls redundant, and many of them are now being adapted to give suburbs a more traditional type of shopping area. Dunham-Jones explains that shopping streets were largely abandoned in the 1970s in the US, but, with the loss of so many shopping malls, many are being revived. Changes in society and relationships have also played a part in changing where people choose to live. Nowadays, only about a quarter of US households include people with children and young adults often prefer an urban lifestyle to the peace and quiet of the suburbs. This is increasingly true for their parents as well.CUntil just after World War II, Los Angeles had the world’s biggest urban rail network and nearly every district could easily be reached by public transport. The arrival of affordable car transport put an end to this, and the city quickly became the ultimate symbol of car culture. Nowadays, it is trying hard to go ‘back to the future’. Residents have twice agreed to pay more taxes to pay for significant improvements in public transport, although some may say this is because LA citizens want to free up the roads for their own cars. The light railway to Santa Monica was completed in 2016 and a subway line extended from the city centre to UCLA university. However, these projects, while positive for the city, cannot solve all its problems. According to Michael Manville, an urban planner at UCLA, most people on low incomes cannot afford housing anywhere near the centre, and are forced to move to the outskirts. As many do not own a car, they depend on public transport, but this is also expensive and doesn’t reach the furthest suburbs.DIn Duluth, Georgia, US, extensive urban expansion destroyed a traditional farming community. The population jumped from 72,000 to 770,000 in just over 30 years. One of the few things that survived this massive change was a group of eight century-old buildings in the city centre. The financial crisis of 2007–2008 presented Chris McGahee, Duluth’s economic development director, with an opportunity. Land and house prices fell dramatically, so the town bought the buildings and all the surrounding land. The area is now home to a lively restaurant district with good facilities and a popular music venue. Not far from this new main street, the town is working on 2,500 units of housing within a ten-minute walk. According to McGahee, the homes are selling before they’re even finished. He lives in one of them himself and walks to work at the nearby city hall, which faces onto a large green open space.For questions 1–10, choose from the sections of the text (A–D). The sections may be chosen more than once.Which section  explains why people stopped using certain urban areas? 

Приклад запитання: do

Приклад запитання: The British are known to be great ________ .

Приклад запитання: 1. The UK is…

Приклад запитання: I ___ for an hour and my legs are really tired now.

Приклад запитання: Vatican City is ___ smallest country in the world- it's just 0.44 square kilometres.

Приклад запитання: 10 Ways to Improve Your MemoryA good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. However, it does mean taking responsibility and making an effort. Here are the experts’ top tips.We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and focus on it consciously. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions – the more the better. Repeating things is the best way to remember things for a short time, e.g. remembering a phone number for a few seconds. ‘Chunking’ or grouping numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in ‘chunks’, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.  Another way to make something more memorable is to think about something visual associated with it. Design a mental picture and the stranger the picture the better you will remember it! If an English person studying Spanish wanted to remember the Spanish word for duck, ‘pato’, he\she could associate it with the English verb ‘to pat’ and imagine a picture of someone patting a duck on the head. To remember long lists, try inventing a story that includes all the items you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this technique and when they were tested afterwards, on average they could remember ninety percent of them. If we organize what we know in a logical way then when we learn more about that subject we understand that better, and so add to our knowledge more easily. Make well-organised notes. Be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand! Many experts believe that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, helps people to organize their ideas more clearly and so improves their memory. Sadly, rock music does not have the same effect. If you do not want to lose your memory as you get older you need to keep your brain fit, just like your body: ‘use it or lose it’ is the experts’ advice. Logic puzzles, crosswords, and mental arithmetic are all good ‘mental aerobics’.  (line 31)Physical exercise is also important for your memory because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for memory.The old saying that ‘eating fish makes you brainy’ may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats found in fish like tuna, sardines, and salmon – as well as in olive oil – help to improve the memory. Vitamins C and E (found in fruits like oranges, strawberries, and red grapes) and vitamin B (found in lean meat and green vegetables) are all good ‘brain food’, too.Caffeine may not be too good for you, but like exercise, it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain. A cup of coffee really does help you concentrate when you sit down and study. And if you don't like coffee, don’t worry – experts believe that chewing gum has the same effect!Question 1According to the first paragraph a good memory is ________.

Приклад запитання: LAWYER: WHAT IS THIS JOB LIKE?People and companies hire lawyers to give them advice and to tell them what they can and can’t do under the law. Sometimes, they hire lawyers to take their part in court against other people or companies, or against the government.Lawyers spend a lot of time doing research. To be a good lawyer, a person must be good at finding facts in books, on computers, and in other places. Lawyers also interview people to get information.After doing research, lawyers make arguments to show that the people they work for should win in court. Some lawyers speak in court. But many lawyers don’t.Lawyers also spend time writing. They write their arguments. Lawyers also write legal documents like contracts and wills. They need to be very specific.Lawyers do most of their work in offices, law libraries, and courtrooms. They sometimes meet in clients’ homes or businesses. Some lawyers meet clients in hospitals or prisons. Lawyers often work long hours, especially during a trial in court.Task. Decide if these statements are true or false.Lawyers consult people on how to act in different situations according to the law.

Приклад запитання: You're out!Cricket is the second most popular sport in the world. Although it became the national sport of England towards the end of the eighteenth century, it was played as early as the sixteenth century, which means that Shakespeare could have been a cricket player! When England expanded its empire, it took cricket and the English language to those countries which it ruled. Today's game is played by many countries around the world, all of whom speak English as a first or second language.The game is played with a bat, ball and two teams of eleven players. Teams take turns in batting and bowling (throwing the ball) to each other. The batting team tries to score as many runs as possible by hitting the ball and running between two wickets (bases). If the ball is hit all the way to the boundary (the edge of the field) without bouncing, the batter scores six runs. If the ball hits the ground on the way to the boundary, they score four runs. The bowling team tries to get the batters out by either bowling the ball and hitting the wicket, or by a fielder catching the ball in the air when a batter has hit it. When six balls have been bowled, it is called an over and a new bowler bowls. When all the batters have been dismissed, the teams change roles.Although England invented cricket, they are not the best team in the world. Recently, Australia has been the number one team, with India, South Africa and Pakistan ranking as the best of the rest. The biggest rivalry is between England and Australia. Every two years they play a series of matches called The Ashes. This competition dates back to 1882 when Australia first beat England at cricket.A test match cricket game can last up to five days and still end in a draw where no one wins! The most popular type of cricket is called 20/20 where each team only has 20 overs (a few hours) to try and score as many runs as possible. This is more exciting than five-day test matches and is watched by millions of fans worldwide.Shakespeare was a well-known cricket player.

Приклад запитання: Обери правильний варіантThe person who is the leader of the team.

Приклад запитання: If the water (be heated) to 100°C, it (boil).

Приклад запитання: What is the primary definition of natural resources as described in the presentation?

Приклад запитання: ​Jessica Ennis-Hill discovered her passion for athletics later in her adult life.

Приклад запитання: Would you like to ___ our group for the hike on Saturday?

Приклад запитання: It's too late to telephone Tom now. I think I _______ him in the morning.

Приклад запитання: What natural resource is this?